文丘里喉口

文丘里喉口是文丘里洗涤器系统中经过精密设计的收缩段，旨在将含尘气流加速至高速。这种加速产生强烈的湍流和剪切力，将注入的洗涤液雾化成细小液滴，最大化气液接触表面积，通过惯性碰撞、拦截和扩散机制高效去除颗粒物、气溶胶和可溶性气体。

基于文丘里效应：当气体流经渐缩段进入狭窄喉口时，速度增加而静压降低。洗涤液在喉口入口处引入，高速气流的剪切力将其雾化成微米级液滴。气流中的颗粒物通过惯性碰撞与液滴碰撞并被捕集。随后混合物进入渐扩段，速度降低，压力恢复，含有污染物的液滴在下游除雾器中分离。

Operates on the Venturi effect: as gas flows through the converging section into the narrow throat, its velocity increases while static pressure decreases. Scrubbing liquid is introduced at the throat inlet, where high-velocity gas shear forces atomize it into micron-sized droplets. Particulates in the gas stream collide with these droplets via inertial impaction and are collected. The mixture then enters a diverging section where velocity decreases, pressure recovers, and droplets containing captured pollutants are separated in a downstream mist eliminator.