行业组件数据 · 2026

集电极端子

Collector terminal is the electrical connection point for the collector region in power semiconductor devices like IGBTs and SCRs, enabling current flow and heat dissipation.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 集电极端子 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 电气设备制造 中评估。

The collector terminal is a critical component in power semiconductor devices such as Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) and Silicon Controlled Rectifiers (SCRs). It serves as the electrical interface to the collector region, which is the primary current-carrying layer in these devices. The terminal is designed to handle high current densities (typically 100-600 A/cm²) and voltages (up to 6.5 kV for IGBTs), while facilitating efficient heat transfer to external cooling systems. It connects internally to the collector metallization layer and externally to the circuit via soldering, wire bonding, or press-fit connections. The design must ensure low electrical resistance (<1 mΩ), high thermal conductivity (>200 W/m·K), and mechanical stability under thermal cycling conditions.

组件规格

定义
The collector terminal is a critical component in power semiconductor devices such as Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) and Silicon Controlled Rectifiers (SCRs). It serves as the electrical interface to the collector region, which is the primary current-carrying layer in these devices. The terminal is designed to handle high current densities (typically 100-600 A/cm²) and voltages (up to 6.5 kV for IGBTs), while facilitating efficient heat transfer to external cooling systems. It connects internally to the collector metallization layer and externally to the circuit via soldering, wire bonding, or press-fit connections. The design must ensure low electrical resistance (<1 mΩ), high thermal conductivity (>200 W/m·K), and mechanical stability under thermal cycling conditions.
工作原理
The collector terminal operates by providing a low-resistance path for majority carriers (electrons in N-type, holes in P-type) to enter or exit the collector region. In IGBTs, it collects electrons from the emitter during conduction; in SCRs, it serves as the anode terminal for current flow. The terminal's material and geometry minimize voltage drop and Joule heating, while its thermal interface dissipates heat generated in the semiconductor junction to prevent thermal runaway.
材料
Oxygen-free high-conductivity (OFHC) copper (C10100/C10200) with nickel or silver plating (2-5 μm thickness)aluminum alloy (6061-T6) for lightweight applicationsor copper-molybdenum-copper (CMC) clad materials for thermal expansion matching. Plating specifications: MIL-DTL-45204 for electroplatingASTM B488 for electroless nickel.
Current Rating
50-1200 A
Voltage Rating
600-6500 V
Mechanical Life
>1000 cycles
Contact Resistance
<0.5 mΩ
Insulation Voltage
2500 VAC (min)
Thermal Resistance
<0.1 °C/W
Operating Temperature
-55 to +175 °C
标准
ISO 16750-4DIN EN 60068-2-14IEC 60747-9

行业分类与别名

集电极端子 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Thermal cycling exceeding material CTE mismatch->Crack formation in solder or bonding interface->Use CMC clad materials, implement strain-relief designs, and control soldering profile (peak temp 240-260°C)
High current density (>300 A/cm²) with insufficient cooling->Localized overheating and metallization degradation->Increase terminal cross-section, use forced air/liquid cooling, and apply thermal interface materials with >3 W/m·K conductivity
Vibration in mobile applications->Terminal loosening or fracture->Implement lock washers, thread-locking compounds, and press-fit designs with 0.05-0.10 mm interference fit

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Thermal fatigue from cycling
1
Electromigration at high current density
2
Galvanic corrosion in humid environments
3
Mechanical stress from mounting
4
Creep in solder joints

合规与检测

tolerance
±0.1 mm for critical dimensions, ±5% for electrical resistance, flatness within 0.05 mm over contact area
test method
IEC 60068-2-21 for vibration, MIL-STD-202 for shock, IPC-TM-650 for solderability, ASTM B539 for contact resistance

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采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between collector and emitter terminals in IGBTs?

The collector terminal connects to the high-voltage side and handles majority carrier collection, while the emitter terminal connects to the low-voltage side and controls minority carrier injection. Collector terminals are typically larger for heat dissipation.

Can collector terminals be interchanged between IGBTs and SCRs?

Not directly. IGBT collector terminals are optimized for fast switching and bidirectional current, while SCR anode terminals are designed for unidirectional, high-surge current applications. Material and plating specifications differ.

How does terminal plating affect performance?

Silver plating reduces contact resistance and improves solderability but oxidizes; nickel plating provides corrosion resistance but increases resistance. Gold flash over nickel offers the best balance for high-reliability applications.

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