行业组件数据 · 2026

电介质

Dielectric is an insulating material used in variable capacitors to store electrical energy by polarization without conducting current.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 电介质 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 电气设备制造 中评估。

A dielectric is a non-conductive material that becomes polarized when subjected to an electric field, enabling energy storage in capacitors. In variable capacitors, it separates conductive plates and determines capacitance through its permittivity, thickness, and area. Dielectrics prevent electrical discharge while allowing electrostatic field formation, crucial for tuning and filtering in electronic circuits.

组件规格

定义
A dielectric is a non-conductive material that becomes polarized when subjected to an electric field, enabling energy storage in capacitors. In variable capacitors, it separates conductive plates and determines capacitance through its permittivity, thickness, and area. Dielectrics prevent electrical discharge while allowing electrostatic field formation, crucial for tuning and filtering in electronic circuits.
工作原理
Dielectrics work by polarizing under an electric field, where molecular dipoles align to store electrostatic energy. In variable capacitors, adjusting the plate overlap area or dielectric insertion changes capacitance. The dielectric constant (relative permittivity) defines energy storage capacity, with higher values increasing capacitance. It insulates to prevent arcing while enabling reversible energy storage and release.
材料
Common materials include ceramic (e.g.barium titanate)polymer films (e.g.polyesterpolypropylene)micaglassor air. Specifications involve dielectric constant (εr)breakdown voltage (kV/mm)loss tangent (tan δ)temperature coefficient (ppm/°C)and moisture resistance.
Loss Tangent
<0.01 for low-loss applications
Breakdown Voltage
10-100 kV/mm
Temperature Range
-55°C to +125°C
Dielectric Constant
2-10,000 (material-dependent)
Thickness Tolerance
±5%
标准
IEC 60384ASTM D150ISO 6721

行业分类与别名

电介质 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Overvoltage exceeding breakdown strength->Dielectric breakdown, short circuit->Design with safety margins, use overvoltage protection circuits
Material degradation from moisture absorption->Capacitance drift, increased leakage current->Use hermetic sealing, select moisture-resistant materials

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Dielectric breakdown from overvoltage
1
Capacitance drift due to temperature/humidity
2
Increased losses at high frequencies

合规与检测

tolerance
Capacitance tolerance ±5% to ±20%, depending on application
test method
IEC 60384 for capacitance, loss tangent, and insulation resistance measurements

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来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the role of dielectric in a variable capacitor?

The dielectric separates conductive plates, stores electrostatic energy via polarization, and allows capacitance adjustment by changing plate overlap or dielectric position, enabling tuning in circuits.

How does dielectric constant affect capacitor performance?

Higher dielectric constant increases capacitance for a given size, but may reduce stability or increase losses. Selection balances capacity, frequency response, and temperature stability.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 电气设备制造

数据基础

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初步技术归类
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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:DIELECTRIC