行业组件数据 · 2026

散热基板/底板

Heat spreader/baseplate is a critical thermal interface component in power semiconductor modules that efficiently transfers heat from semiconductor dies to cooling systems.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 散热基板/底板 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 电气设备制造 中评估。

A heat spreader or baseplate is a metallic component integrated into power semiconductor modules (such as MOSFET/IGBT modules) that serves as the primary thermal conduction path. It directly contacts the semiconductor dies through thermal interface materials and provides a flat, rigid surface for mounting heatsinks or liquid cooling plates. Its primary function is to distribute heat uniformly across its surface area to prevent localized hot spots and maintain optimal operating temperatures for semiconductor devices.

组件规格

定义
A heat spreader or baseplate is a metallic component integrated into power semiconductor modules (such as MOSFET/IGBT modules) that serves as the primary thermal conduction path. It directly contacts the semiconductor dies through thermal interface materials and provides a flat, rigid surface for mounting heatsinks or liquid cooling plates. Its primary function is to distribute heat uniformly across its surface area to prevent localized hot spots and maintain optimal operating temperatures for semiconductor devices.
工作原理
The heat spreader/baseplate operates on the principles of thermal conduction and heat spreading. When semiconductor devices generate heat during operation, the heat flows through thermal interface materials into the baseplate. The high thermal conductivity material (typically copper or aluminum) conducts heat rapidly away from the hot spots. The large surface area of the baseplate then spreads the heat uniformly, reducing thermal resistance and enabling efficient heat transfer to external cooling systems through conduction or convection.
材料
Primary materials include oxygen-free copper (C10100/C10200) for highest thermal conductivityaluminum alloys (6061/6063) for lightweight applicationscopper-molybdenum-copper (CMC) or copper-tungsten (CuW) composites for thermal expansion matchingand direct bonded copper (DBC) or active metal brazed (AMB) substrates for ceramic insulation layers.
Flatness
≤0.05 mm over entire surface
Thickness
2-10 mm
Surface Roughness
Ra 0.4-1.6 μm
Thermal Conductivity
200-400 W/m·K
Operating Temperature
-55°C to +150°C
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
5-17 ppm/°C
标准
ISO 22007DIN EN 14024JEDEC JESD51MIL-STD-883

行业分类与别名

散热基板/底板 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

CTE mismatch between baseplate material and semiconductor/ceramic layers->Cracking or delamination during thermal cycling->Use CTE-matched composite materials (CuMo, CuW) and optimize bonding processes
Insufficient flatness or surface preparation->Poor thermal contact and localized overheating->Implement precision machining and surface finishing with flatness verification
Material degradation at high temperatures->Reduced thermal conductivity and mechanical strength->Select high-temperature stable materials and apply protective coatings

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Thermal fatigue cracking due to CTE mismatch
1
Delamination of bonded layers
2
Surface oxidation reducing thermal performance
3
Mechanical deformation under thermal cycling

合规与检测

tolerance
Flatness tolerance ≤0.05mm, thickness tolerance ±0.1mm, surface roughness Ra 0.4-1.6μm
test method
Thermal resistance measurement per JESD51, flatness testing with coordinate measuring machines, thermal cycling tests per MIL-STD-883 Method 1010

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制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between a heat spreader and a heatsink?

A heat spreader is an integrated component that directly contacts semiconductor dies to spread heat uniformly, while a heatsink is an external component that dissipates heat to the environment through extended surfaces and airflow.

Why is flatness critical for heat spreader/baseplate performance?

Flatness ensures maximum contact area with semiconductor dies and cooling systems, minimizing thermal interface resistance and preventing air gaps that significantly reduce heat transfer efficiency.

What materials provide the best thermal performance for heat spreaders?

Oxygen-free copper offers the highest thermal conductivity (400 W/m·K), while copper-molybdenum composites provide excellent thermal conductivity with matched thermal expansion to semiconductor materials.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 电气设备制造

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初步技术归类
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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:HEAT_SPREADER_BASEPLATE