行业组件数据 · 2026

电感器/扼流圈

An inductor or choke is a passive electrical component that stores energy in a magnetic field when electric current flows through it, used for filtering, energy storage, and impedance matching in power supply regulation circuits.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 电感器/扼流圈 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 电气设备制造 中评估。

An inductor, also known as a choke, is a two-terminal passive electronic component consisting of a coil of insulated wire wound around a magnetic core or air core. It opposes changes in current flow due to its property of inductance, measured in henries (H). In power supply regulation systems, inductors are critical for smoothing DC output by filtering out AC ripple, storing energy during switching cycles, and providing impedance to suppress electromagnetic interference (EMI). They function as energy storage devices in switch-mode power supplies (SMPS), buck/boost converters, and LC filters to maintain stable voltage and current levels.

组件规格

定义
An inductor, also known as a choke, is a two-terminal passive electronic component consisting of a coil of insulated wire wound around a magnetic core or air core. It opposes changes in current flow due to its property of inductance, measured in henries (H). In power supply regulation systems, inductors are critical for smoothing DC output by filtering out AC ripple, storing energy during switching cycles, and providing impedance to suppress electromagnetic interference (EMI). They function as energy storage devices in switch-mode power supplies (SMPS), buck/boost converters, and LC filters to maintain stable voltage and current levels.
工作原理
The inductor operates based on Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction and Lenz's law. When current flows through the coil, it generates a magnetic field around it. Any change in current induces a back electromotive force (EMF) that opposes the change, storing energy in the magnetic field. In power regulation, inductors smooth current variations by releasing stored energy during low-current periods and absorbing it during high-current periods, effectively filtering out high-frequency noise and stabilizing DC output.
材料
Core materials: Ferrite (Mn-ZnNi-Zn)powdered ironlaminated silicon steelamorphous metalair core. Wire: Copper (enameledlitz wire)aluminum. Insulation: Polyurethanepolyesterpolyimide film. Encapsulation: Epoxy resinthermoplastic housing.
Q Factor
10 to 100 at specified frequency
Tolerance
±5% to ±20%
Inductance
1 μH to 100 mH
DC Resistance
0.001 Ω to 10 Ω
Current Rating
0.1 A to 100 A
Frequency Range
10 kHz to 10 MHz
Saturation Current
Specified at 10-30% inductance drop
Operating Temperature
-40°C to +125°C
标准
IEC 60205IEC 62368-1ISO 9001DIN EN 140401MIL-PRF-27

行业分类与别名

电感器/扼流圈 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Exceeding rated current or temperature->Core saturation, insulation breakdown, open or short circuit->Implement current limiting, thermal protection, use derated specifications, and ensure adequate cooling
Mechanical stress or vibration->Wire breakage, core cracking, connection failure->Use ruggedized designs, potting materials, and secure mounting with shock absorbers
Manufacturing defects or material inconsistencies->Parameter variation, reduced lifespan, intermittent operation->Apply strict quality control, batch testing, and compliance with industry standards like ISO 9001

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Core saturation leading to circuit failure
1
Overheating due to high current or poor thermal management
2
Mechanical damage from vibration or shock
3
EMI interference if not properly shielded
4
Parameter drift with temperature changes

合规与检测

tolerance
Inductance tolerance typically ±10% to ±20%, with tighter tolerances (±5% or ±2%) available for precision applications
test method
Inductance measured using LCR meters at specified frequency and bias current; saturation tested with DC bias sweep; thermal performance evaluated via temperature cycling and infrared imaging

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采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between an inductor and a choke?

An inductor is a general term for the component, while a choke specifically refers to inductors designed to block (choke) high-frequency AC signals while allowing DC or low-frequency signals to pass, commonly used in power supply filters.

How do inductors improve power supply efficiency?

Inductors store energy during switching cycles in converters like buck or boost topologies, reducing power loss by smoothing current flow and minimizing ripple, which enhances overall efficiency and stability.

What causes inductor saturation and how to prevent it?

Saturation occurs when the magnetic core can no longer store additional energy, causing a sharp drop in inductance. It is prevented by selecting cores with higher saturation flux density, using air gaps, or oversizing inductors for the application's current requirements.

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:INDUCTOR_CHOKE