行业组件数据 · 2026

转子背铁

Rotor back iron is the magnetic core component in electric motor rotors that provides structural support and completes the magnetic circuit.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 转子背铁 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 电气设备制造 中评估。

The rotor back iron, also known as the rotor yoke or rotor core, is a critical component in electric motor and generator rotors. It serves as the structural backbone that supports the permanent magnets or windings while providing a low-reluctance path for magnetic flux. This component is typically constructed from laminated electrical steel sheets to minimize eddy current losses and improve efficiency. In permanent magnet motors, the back iron enhances magnetic flux concentration and prevents flux leakage, directly impacting torque density and overall motor performance.

组件规格

定义
The rotor back iron, also known as the rotor yoke or rotor core, is a critical component in electric motor and generator rotors. It serves as the structural backbone that supports the permanent magnets or windings while providing a low-reluctance path for magnetic flux. This component is typically constructed from laminated electrical steel sheets to minimize eddy current losses and improve efficiency. In permanent magnet motors, the back iron enhances magnetic flux concentration and prevents flux leakage, directly impacting torque density and overall motor performance.
工作原理
The rotor back iron operates on electromagnetic principles by providing a high-permeability path for magnetic flux generated by permanent magnets or rotor windings. It concentrates magnetic flux through the rotor structure, minimizes magnetic reluctance in the circuit, and supports mechanical forces during rotation. By completing the magnetic circuit between rotor poles, it enables efficient energy conversion between electrical and mechanical forms.
材料
Electrical steel laminations (typically M19M36or M43 grades)silicon steel alloys (3-4% silicon content)cold-rolled non-oriented (CRNO) steeloccasionally soft magnetic composites (SMC) for specialized applications. Thickness ranges from 0.35mm to 0.65mm with insulation coating to reduce eddy currents.
Core Loss
<4.0 W/kg at 1.5T, 50Hz
Permeability
>1500 μr
Stack Length
20-150mm typical
Material Grade
M19, M36, M43
Outer Diameter
50-300mm typical
Stacking Factor
0.95-0.97
Lamination Thickness
0.35-0.65mm
Insulation Resistance
>100 MΩ
标准
ISO 683-17IEC 60404-8-7ASTM A677DIN EN 10106

行业分类与别名

转子背铁 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Insufficient material thickness or poor material selection->Magnetic saturation resulting in reduced torque and efficiency->Proper material specification with adequate saturation flux density, finite element analysis (FEA) for magnetic circuit design
Poor lamination insulation or manufacturing defects->Increased eddy current losses leading to overheating and reduced efficiency->Quality control of insulation coatings, proper stacking pressure during assembly, electrical testing of completed cores
Inadequate mechanical design or material fatigue->Structural deformation or cracking at high rotational speeds->Mechanical stress analysis, proper material selection for fatigue resistance, balanced rotor design

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Magnetic saturation leading to reduced efficiency
1
Eddy current losses causing overheating
2
Mechanical deformation under high rotational speeds
3
Corrosion in harsh environments
4
Delamination of steel sheets

合规与检测

tolerance
±0.05mm for critical dimensions, ±0.1° for angular alignment, surface roughness Ra ≤ 1.6μm
test method
Magnetic flux density testing using gaussmeters, core loss measurement with Epstein frame, dimensional verification with CMM, insulation resistance testing at 500VDC

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采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the primary function of rotor back iron in electric motors?

The rotor back iron serves two main functions: providing mechanical support for rotor components and completing the magnetic circuit by offering a low-reluctance path for magnetic flux, which enhances motor efficiency and torque production.

Why is electrical steel laminated for rotor back iron construction?

Electrical steel is laminated into thin sheets (typically 0.35-0.65mm) to minimize eddy current losses that occur when the rotor rotates in the magnetic field. The laminations are insulated from each other to break up circulating currents, significantly improving motor efficiency.

How does rotor back iron design affect motor performance?

Proper rotor back iron design directly impacts torque density, efficiency, and thermal performance. Optimal thickness, material selection, and geometric design minimize magnetic saturation, reduce losses, and prevent excessive heating during operation.

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:ROTOR_BACK_IRON