行业组件数据 · 2026

单宁化合物

Natural polyphenolic compounds extracted from plant sources used in vegetable tanning processes to convert raw hides into durable leather.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 单宁化合物 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 皮革及相关产品制造 中评估。

Tannin compounds are complex polyphenolic biomolecules derived from plant tissues such as bark, leaves, fruits, and wood. In industrial leather manufacturing, these compounds function as tanning agents that cross-link collagen fibers in animal hides through hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions. This chemical process stabilizes the protein structure, increases thermal stability, improves resistance to microbial degradation, and imparts characteristic properties like firmness, color, and water resistance to the finished leather product.

组件规格

定义
Tannin compounds are complex polyphenolic biomolecules derived from plant tissues such as bark, leaves, fruits, and wood. In industrial leather manufacturing, these compounds function as tanning agents that cross-link collagen fibers in animal hides through hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions. This chemical process stabilizes the protein structure, increases thermal stability, improves resistance to microbial degradation, and imparts characteristic properties like firmness, color, and water resistance to the finished leather product.
工作原理
Tannin compounds work through a combination of hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic interactions, and covalent bonding with collagen amino groups. The polyphenolic hydroxyl groups form multiple hydrogen bonds with peptide bonds in collagen fibers, creating a three-dimensional network that prevents fiber slippage and shrinkage. This cross-linking action increases the denaturation temperature of collagen from approximately 40°C to over 80°C, transforming perishable raw hides into stable, durable leather materials.
材料
Natural vegetable tannins extracted from quebracho woodchestnut woodoak barkmimosa barktara podsor myrobalan nuts. Commercial extracts typically contain 60-75% tannins20-30% non-tannins (sugarsorganic acids)and 3-8% moisture. Particle size: 80-200 mesh powder. Solubility: Water-soluble at concentrations up to 30% w/v.
Insolubles
≤1%
Ash Content
≤3%
Color Index
Light brown to dark brown
Bulk Density
0.5-0.7 g/cm³
Tannin Content
65-75%
Solubility Time
≤30 minutes
Moisture Content
≤8%
pH (10% solution)
3.5-4.5
标准
ISO 5398-1ISO 5398-2DIN 53308IULTCS/IUP 2

行业分类与别名

单宁化合物 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Inconsistent raw material quality from different plant sources->Variable leather properties including color, firmness, and durability->Implement strict supplier qualification, batch testing for tannin content and purity, and standardized blending procedures
Improper dissolution leading to incomplete tannin activation->Uneven tanning, weak spots in leather, reduced product quality->Use controlled temperature water (40-50°C), proper agitation systems, and standardized dissolution protocols
Oxidation of tannins during storage or processing->Darkening of leather, reduced tanning efficiency, inconsistent results->Store in airtight containers away from light and moisture, use antioxidants in tanning baths, implement FIFO inventory management

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Dust explosion hazard during powder handling
1
Potential allergic reactions to tannin dust
2
Variable quality depending on plant source and extraction method
3
Longer processing time compared to chrome tanning
4
pH sensitivity affecting tanning efficiency

合规与检测

tolerance
±2% tannin content variation between batches, pH tolerance ±0.3 units
test method
ISO 5398-1 for tannin content determination, ISO 5398-2 for non-tannin content, IULTCS/IUP 2 for leather shrinkage temperature measurement

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来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between condensed and hydrolyzable tannins?

Condensed tannins (proanthocyanidins) from quebracho and mimosa have higher molecular weight and create firmer leather with better filling properties. Hydrolyzable tannins from chestnut and tara contain gallic or ellagic acid esters and produce softer, more pliable leather with different color characteristics.

How do tannin compounds affect leather quality?

Tannin compounds determine leather characteristics including firmness, grain tightness, color development, thermal stability, and aging properties. Proper selection and blending of tannin sources allows manufacturers to achieve specific leather qualities for different applications.

What are the environmental advantages of vegetable tanning?

Vegetable tanning with tannin compounds is more sustainable than chrome tanning, producing biodegradable leather with lower environmental impact. The process uses renewable plant resources and generates less toxic wastewater.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 皮革及相关产品制造

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