行业组件数据 · 2026

刹车盘(转子)

A rotating disc in disc brake systems that creates friction with brake pads to slow or stop vehicle motion.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 刹车盘(转子) 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 汽车制造 中评估。

The brake disc, also known as a rotor, is a critical rotating component in disc brake systems that converts kinetic energy into thermal energy through friction. When hydraulic pressure activates the brake caliper, brake pads clamp onto both sides of the rotating disc, creating friction that decelerates the vehicle. Modern brake discs feature ventilation channels, slots, or drilled holes to dissipate heat and prevent brake fade during repeated or heavy braking applications.

组件规格

定义
The brake disc, also known as a rotor, is a critical rotating component in disc brake systems that converts kinetic energy into thermal energy through friction. When hydraulic pressure activates the brake caliper, brake pads clamp onto both sides of the rotating disc, creating friction that decelerates the vehicle. Modern brake discs feature ventilation channels, slots, or drilled holes to dissipate heat and prevent brake fade during repeated or heavy braking applications.
工作原理
The brake disc operates on the principle of friction-based energy conversion. As the disc rotates with the wheel, hydraulic pressure forces brake pads against both sides of the disc surface. The resulting friction converts the vehicle's kinetic energy into heat, which is dissipated through the disc's material and design features. Ventilated discs use internal vanes to create airflow, while slotted or drilled discs provide additional heat dissipation and gas evacuation paths.
材料
Typically made from cast iron (gray iron or ductile iron) for standard applicationswith high-carbon cast iron for performance vehicles. Some applications use composite materials (carbon-ceramic) for high-performance or racing vehiclesand coated discs (zincaluminum) for corrosion resistance.
Weight
5-15kg depending on size
Diameter
200-400mm (passenger vehicles)
Hardness
180-240 HB (cast iron)
Thickness
20-40mm
Parallelism
0.01-0.02mm
Surface Finish
Ra 1.6-3.2μm
Runout Tolerance
0.05-0.10mm
Minimum Thickness
Specified by manufacturer (typically 1-2mm less than new)
标准
ISO 15484DIN 74281SAE J431JIS D 4311

行业分类与别名

刹车盘(转子) 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Excessive heat generation during prolonged braking->Thermal cracking or warping->Use ventilated discs, proper material selection, and avoid prolonged heavy braking
Corrosive environment exposure->Surface rust leading to uneven friction and vibration->Apply protective coatings, use corrosion-resistant materials, regular inspection
Improper installation torque->Uneven contact leading to vibration and premature wear->Follow manufacturer torque specifications, use proper installation procedures

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Brake fade from overheating
1
Cracking under thermal stress
2
Corrosion in humid environments
3
Vibration/pulsation from uneven wear
4
Reduced braking efficiency with contamination

合规与检测

tolerance
Diameter tolerance: ±0.5mm, Thickness variation: ≤0.015mm, Runout: ≤0.10mm
test method
Dimensional inspection per ISO 1101, Hardness testing per ISO 6506, Thermal cycling tests, Salt spray corrosion testing per ISO 9227

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What causes brake disc warping?

Brake disc warping typically results from uneven heat distribution during braking, improper torque application during installation, or material stress from rapid cooling (thermal shock).

How often should brake discs be replaced?

Replacement intervals vary by vehicle and driving conditions, but typically occur every 50,000-70,000 miles or when thickness reaches minimum specifications, cracks appear, or severe scoring/pulsation occurs.

What is the difference between solid and ventilated brake discs?

Solid discs are single-piece designs for lighter vehicles, while ventilated discs have internal vanes between two friction surfaces to improve heat dissipation for heavier vehicles or performance applications.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 汽车制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
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