行业组件数据 · 2026

压缩机壳体

Compressor housing is the structural casing that contains and directs airflow through the turbocharger's compressor wheel.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 压缩机壳体 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 汽车制造 中评估。

The compressor housing is a precision-engineered component of a turbocharger system that encloses the compressor wheel. It serves multiple critical functions: containing the high-speed rotating assembly, converting kinetic energy from the compressor wheel into pressure energy through its volute design, directing compressed air toward the engine's intake manifold, and providing mounting interfaces for the turbocharger assembly. Its aerodynamic profile significantly impacts turbocharger efficiency, surge characteristics, and overall engine performance.

组件规格

定义
The compressor housing is a precision-engineered component of a turbocharger system that encloses the compressor wheel. It serves multiple critical functions: containing the high-speed rotating assembly, converting kinetic energy from the compressor wheel into pressure energy through its volute design, directing compressed air toward the engine's intake manifold, and providing mounting interfaces for the turbocharger assembly. Its aerodynamic profile significantly impacts turbocharger efficiency, surge characteristics, and overall engine performance.
工作原理
The compressor housing operates on fluid dynamics principles. As the compressor wheel rotates at high speeds (typically 100,000-300,000 RPM), it draws in ambient air axially and accelerates it radially outward. The housing's volute (spiral-shaped passage) captures this high-velocity air and converts its kinetic energy into pressure energy through gradual diffusion. The decreasing cross-sectional area along the volute maintains velocity while increasing pressure, delivering compressed air to the engine intake. The housing also incorporates anti-surge features to prevent compressor stall during transient conditions.
材料
Typically aluminum alloy (A356-T6 or similar) for weight reduction and thermal conductivityor cast iron for high-temperature applications. Advanced applications may use titanium alloys or nickel-based superalloys for extreme conditions. Surface treatments often include anodizing or ceramic coatings for thermal protection and corrosion resistance.
Weight
1.5-8 kg
A/R Ratio
0.4-1.2
Inlet Diameter
50-150 mm
Outlet Diameter
40-100 mm
Temperature Range
-40°C to 250°C
Max Pressure Ratio
4:1
标准
ISO 11363DIN 70020SAE J922

行业分类与别名

压缩机壳体 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Thermal cycling between ambient and operating temperatures->Cracking in thin-walled sections or near stress concentrators->Implement finite element analysis (FEA) for thermal stress optimization, use improved aluminum alloys with better thermal fatigue resistance, add reinforcement ribs in high-stress areas
Compressor surge during rapid throttle closure->Reverse flow causing wheel damage and housing erosion->Design anti-surge ports or slots, implement proper wastegate control strategies, educate users on proper turbo operation techniques
Galvanic corrosion in aluminum housings->Material degradation and pressure leaks->Apply protective coatings (anodizing, ceramic), use compatible fasteners to prevent galvanic couples, specify proper maintenance procedures

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Thermal fatigue cracking
1
Compressor surge damage
2
Corrosion in marine environments
3
Foreign object damage (FOD)
4
Improper installation causing leaks

合规与检测

tolerance
±0.1 mm for critical bore dimensions, ±0.25 mm for mounting features, surface finish Ra 1.6-3.2 μm for airflow surfaces
test method
Pressure testing to 2x operating pressure, leak testing with helium mass spectrometry, coordinate measuring machine (CMM) verification, material composition analysis via spectroscopy

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制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the A/R ratio in compressor housing?

The A/R (Area/Radius) ratio is the cross-sectional area of the volute divided by the radius from the center of the compressor wheel to the centroid of that area. It determines the housing's flow characteristics - lower A/R provides better low-end response, while higher A/R improves top-end efficiency.

Can compressor housings be interchanged between turbochargers?

No, compressor housings are specifically designed for particular compressor wheel sizes and turbocharger models. Interchanging requires matching the wheel diameter, trim, backplate configuration, and mounting interfaces. Even small mismatches can cause efficiency losses or mechanical failure.

What causes compressor housing cracking?

Common causes include thermal cycling stress, excessive boost pressure beyond design limits, material defects in casting, improper installation torque, and vibration-induced fatigue. Aluminum housings are particularly susceptible to thermal stress cracking near wastegate passages.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 汽车制造

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:COMPRESSOR_HOUSING