行业组件数据 · 2026

气缸套

A cylindrical sleeve that forms the inner wall of an engine cylinder, providing a wear-resistant surface for piston movement.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 气缸套 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 汽车制造 中评估。

A precision-engineered cylindrical component that serves as the inner lining of an engine cylinder in internal combustion engines. It provides a durable, wear-resistant surface for piston rings to seal against, maintains cylinder geometry under thermal and mechanical stresses, and facilitates heat transfer from combustion gases to the cooling system. Liners are critical for engine longevity, performance, and emissions control.

组件规格

定义
A precision-engineered cylindrical component that serves as the inner lining of an engine cylinder in internal combustion engines. It provides a durable, wear-resistant surface for piston rings to seal against, maintains cylinder geometry under thermal and mechanical stresses, and facilitates heat transfer from combustion gases to the cooling system. Liners are critical for engine longevity, performance, and emissions control.
工作原理
The liner creates a precisely honed cylindrical bore where the piston reciprocates. During engine operation, it withstands high temperatures (up to 300°C), combustion pressures (up to 200 bar in diesel engines), and frictional forces from piston rings. It transfers heat to the engine block/cooling system and maintains dimensional stability through controlled expansion. In wet liners, it directly contacts coolant; in dry liners, it's press-fitted into the block.
材料
Typically made from gray cast iron (GG25GG30)alloy cast iron with chromiummolybdenumor nickel additivesor aluminum-silicon alloys with nickel plating for lightweight applications. Advanced materials include centrifugally cast iron with controlled graphite structure or composite materials with ceramic coatings for reduced friction.
Hardness
180-240 HB (Brinell)
Cylindricity
<0.015 mm
Concentricity
<0.02 mm
Wall Thickness
2-8 mm (varies by engine type)
Surface Roughness (Ra)
0.4-1.6 μm
Inner Diameter Tolerance
H7/H8 (ISO)
标准
ISO 6621-3DIN 9760SAE J343JIS D 3101

行业分类与别名

气缸套 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Insufficient coolant flow or air pockets->Localized overheating and thermal cracking->Implement proper coolant system bleeding procedures, maintain correct coolant concentration, and monitor temperature sensors
Contaminated lubricating oil with abrasive particles->Accelerated wear and loss of cylinder geometry->Use high-quality filters with proper maintenance intervals, implement oil analysis programs, and ensure clean assembly conditions
Improper liner protrusion above block deck->Head gasket leakage and combustion gas blow-by->Follow manufacturer specifications for liner height measurement and use precision measuring tools during installation

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Cavitation erosion on coolant side
1
Scuffing/galling from insufficient lubrication
2
Thermal stress cracking
3
Corrosion from acidic condensates
4
Improper installation causing distortion

合规与检测

tolerance
Bore diameter: IT7 grade (ISO 286), Cylindricity: ≤0.015 mm, Surface finish: Ra 0.4-0.8 μm for running surface
test method
Dimensional verification with air gauging or CMM, hardness testing per ISO 6506, surface roughness measurement per ISO 4287, pressure testing for wet liners, microstructure analysis for material verification

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来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between wet and dry cylinder liners?

Wet liners have direct contact with engine coolant for better heat transfer but require sealing at both ends. Dry liners are press-fitted into the engine block without coolant contact, offering simpler installation but potentially less efficient cooling.

How often should cylinder liners be replaced?

Replacement depends on wear measurements. Typically, liners last 500,000-1,000,000 km in automotive applications or 10,000-20,000 operating hours in industrial engines. Replacement is needed when wear exceeds 0.1-0.15% of bore diameter or scoring/damage occurs.

What causes cylinder liner failure?

Common causes include abrasive wear from contaminated oil, cavitation erosion from coolant-side pressure fluctuations, thermal cracking due to overheating, corrosion from acidic combustion byproducts, and improper installation leading to distortion.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 汽车制造

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