行业组件数据 · 2026

齿条齿

Rack teeth are precision-cut gear teeth on a steering rack that mesh with a pinion gear to convert rotational motion into linear motion for vehicle steering.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 齿条齿 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 汽车制造 中评估。

Rack teeth are the linear gear teeth machined onto a steering rack component in rack-and-pinion steering systems. These teeth engage with the helical teeth of a pinion gear connected to the steering column. When the driver turns the steering wheel, the pinion rotates, causing the rack to move laterally along its axis. This linear motion is transmitted through tie rods to the steering knuckles, ultimately turning the vehicle's wheels. The geometry, pitch, pressure angle, and surface finish of rack teeth are critical for smooth operation, minimal backlash, precise steering response, and durability under varying loads.

组件规格

定义
Rack teeth are the linear gear teeth machined onto a steering rack component in rack-and-pinion steering systems. These teeth engage with the helical teeth of a pinion gear connected to the steering column. When the driver turns the steering wheel, the pinion rotates, causing the rack to move laterally along its axis. This linear motion is transmitted through tie rods to the steering knuckles, ultimately turning the vehicle's wheels. The geometry, pitch, pressure angle, and surface finish of rack teeth are critical for smooth operation, minimal backlash, precise steering response, and durability under varying loads.
工作原理
The rack teeth operate on the principle of a rack-and-pinion mechanism, converting the rotational motion of the pinion gear (driven by the steering wheel) into linear motion of the rack. This linear displacement directly controls the angle of the front wheels via the tie rods and steering knuckles, enabling directional control of the vehicle.
材料
Typically made from case-hardened alloy steels such as 20MnCr5SAE 8620or similar grades to achieve a hardwear-resistant surface (58-62 HRC) with a toughductile core. Alternative materials may include powder metallurgy steels orfor some applicationsengineered plastics for reduced weight and noise.
Pitch
Linear pitch corresponding to module
Length
Varies by vehicle (typically 300-600 mm)
Module
1.5 to 3.0 mm
Backlash
0.05-0.15 mm
Core Hardness
30-40 HRC
Tooth Profile
Involute or modified involute
Pressure Angle
20° or 14.5°
Surface Finish
Ra ≤ 0.8 μm
Surface Hardness
58-62 HRC
Straightness Tolerance
≤ 0.1 mm over full length
标准
ISO 4156DIN 3960DIN 3961ISO 1328SAE J1124

行业分类与别名

齿条齿 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Insufficient or degraded lubrication->Accelerated abrasive wear on tooth surfaces->Use sealed systems with lifetime lubricants; specify regular inspection intervals; apply wear-resistant coatings.
Misalignment between rack and pinion->Uneven tooth contact, leading to localized wear and noise->Ensure precise machining and assembly tolerances; use alignment fixtures during installation.
Overload or impact from road shocks->Tooth bending, chipping, or fracture->Design with adequate safety factors; use materials with high core toughness; implement overload protection in steering design.

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Tooth wear leading to steering play
1
Tooth chipping or fracture under impact loads
2
Corrosion in harsh environments
3
Misalignment causing uneven wear and noise
4
Inadequate lubrication accelerating wear

合规与检测

tolerance
Tooth profile tolerance per ISO 1328 Grade 6-7; linear pitch tolerance ±0.02 mm; cumulative pitch error ≤ 0.05 mm over 100 mm
test method
Coordinate measuring machine (CMM) for geometry; hardness testing (Rockwell C) for surface and core; profilometry for surface finish; functional testing in steering gear assembly for backlash and smoothness.

制造该组件的工厂

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制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the function of rack teeth in a steering system?

Rack teeth convert the rotational motion from the pinion gear (connected to the steering wheel) into linear motion, allowing the rack to move side-to-side and turn the vehicle's wheels.

Why are rack teeth case-hardened?

Case hardening provides a hard, wear-resistant surface to withstand constant meshing with the pinion gear, while maintaining a tough core to absorb shock loads and prevent brittle fracture.

What causes wear on rack teeth?

Wear can result from inadequate lubrication, contamination (dirt, debris), misalignment, excessive loads, or material fatigue over time, leading to increased backlash and reduced steering precision.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 汽车制造

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:RACK_TEETH