行业组件数据 · 2026

蜘蛛架

A spider is a central hub component in a universal joint that connects drive shafts in vehicle suspension systems.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 蜘蛛架 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 汽车制造 中评估。

The spider, also known as a cross or trunnion, is the central component of a universal joint (U-joint) in automotive suspension and drivetrain systems. It consists of a four-armed cross-shaped forging with precision-ground bearing journals at each end. These journals accommodate needle roller bearings and bearing caps that connect to the yokes of the drive shafts. The spider enables torque transmission between shafts operating at variable angles while accommodating suspension movement and misalignment.

组件规格

定义
The spider, also known as a cross or trunnion, is the central component of a universal joint (U-joint) in automotive suspension and drivetrain systems. It consists of a four-armed cross-shaped forging with precision-ground bearing journals at each end. These journals accommodate needle roller bearings and bearing caps that connect to the yokes of the drive shafts. The spider enables torque transmission between shafts operating at variable angles while accommodating suspension movement and misalignment.
工作原理
The spider operates on the principle of Cardan joint mechanics, allowing rotational torque transfer between two shafts that are not aligned. As the drive shaft rotates, torque is transmitted through the spider's arms to the connected yokes. The needle bearings on each journal allow smooth rotation while the cross design accommodates angular misalignment up to 30-40 degrees, enabling the suspension to articulate without interrupting power transmission.
材料
Typically forged alloy steel (SAE 86204140or 4340) with case hardening to 58-62 HRC on bearing surfaces. Some applications use chrome-molybdenum steel for high-stress environments. Surface treatments include phosphate coating for corrosion resistance and improved lubrication retention.
Weight
0.5-3.5 kg
Lubrication
Grease-filled with zerks or sealed lifetime lubrication
Bearing Type
Needle roller bearings
Torque Capacity
500-5000 Nm
Journal Diameter
16-40 mm
Maximum Operating Angle
30-40 degrees
标准
ISO 2799DIN 808SAE J901

行业分类与别名

蜘蛛架 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Inadequate lubrication or contaminated grease->Bearing seizure and catastrophic joint failure->Regular maintenance schedules, sealed lubrication systems, and contamination-proof bearing caps
Excessive operating angles beyond design limits->Accelerated bearing wear and spider arm fatigue->Proper driveline alignment, installation of correct joint type for application, and angle measurement during installation
Corrosive environment without proper protection->Journal pitting and reduced bearing life->Phosphate coatings, stainless steel components in severe environments, and regular inspection

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Bearing seizure due to lubrication failure
1
Journal wear leading to excessive play
2
Fatigue cracking in high-stress arms
3
Corrosion in harsh environments
4
Improper installation causing premature failure

合规与检测

tolerance
Journal diameter tolerance: ±0.005 mm, Bearing bore concentricity: 0.01 mm TIR, Hardness depth: 0.8-1.2 mm case depth
test method
Torque testing per SAE J901, Fatigue testing with angular oscillation, Salt spray testing per ASTM B117, Dimensional verification with CMM

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来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between a spider and a complete universal joint?

The spider is the central cross-shaped component of a universal joint, while the complete U-joint assembly includes the spider, bearing caps, needle bearings, seals, and sometimes the yokes.

How often should spider components be inspected in industrial vehicles?

Industrial vehicle spiders should be inspected every 50,000 km or 6 months for wear, lubrication condition, and play. Heavy-duty applications may require more frequent inspection based on operating conditions.

Can spiders be rebuilt or must they be replaced entirely?

While some heavy-duty applications allow rebuilding with new bearings and seals, most automotive applications use sealed units that require complete replacement when worn.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 汽车制造

数据基础

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初步技术归类
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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:SPIDER