行业组件数据 · 2026

花键轴

A spline shaft is a precision mechanical component with longitudinal grooves that transmits torque while allowing axial movement in steering systems.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 花键轴 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 汽车制造 中评估。

A spline shaft is a cylindrical mechanical component featuring a series of longitudinal ridges (splines) that mesh with corresponding grooves in a mating part, such as a Pitman arm or rack assembly. In automotive steering systems, it transmits rotational torque from the steering gear to the steering linkage while permitting controlled axial movement to accommodate suspension travel and steering adjustments. The spline geometry ensures precise angular alignment and torque transmission without slippage.

组件规格

定义
A spline shaft is a cylindrical mechanical component featuring a series of longitudinal ridges (splines) that mesh with corresponding grooves in a mating part, such as a Pitman arm or rack assembly. In automotive steering systems, it transmits rotational torque from the steering gear to the steering linkage while permitting controlled axial movement to accommodate suspension travel and steering adjustments. The spline geometry ensures precise angular alignment and torque transmission without slippage.
工作原理
The spline shaft operates on the principle of positive mechanical engagement, where the interlocking splines transfer rotational force (torque) between connected components. In recirculating-ball steering systems, it connects the Pitman arm to the steering gearbox output, converting rotary motion into linear motion for wheel turning. In rack-and-pinion systems, it may integrate with the rack to provide adjustable length or connection points. The spline design allows for slight axial sliding to compensate for dimensional changes during operation while maintaining torque transmission integrity.
材料
Typically manufactured from medium-carbon alloy steels such as AISI 4140 or 4340heat-treated to achieve surface hardness of 45-55 HRC for wear resistance and core toughness. Corrosion-resistant coatings like zinc plating or phosphate treatments are often applied.
Length
150-400 mm
Spline Type
Involute or straight-sided
Major Diameter
20-50 mm
Surface Finish
Ra 1.6-3.2 μm
Torque Capacity
200-800 Nm
Number of Splines
10-36 teeth
标准
ISO 4156DIN 5480SAE J498

行业分类与别名

花键轴 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Inadequate lubrication->Accelerated spline wear and increased backlash->Regular maintenance with high-pressure grease and use of corrosion-resistant materials
Misalignment during assembly->Uneven load distribution and premature fatigue failure->Precision alignment tools and torque-controlled installation procedures

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Spline wear leading to steering play
1
Corrosion causing seizure
2
Improper torque transmission due to misalignment

合规与检测

tolerance
Spline dimensions typically held to IT7-IT8 accuracy, with profile tolerances per ISO 1101
test method
Coordinate measuring machine (CMM) verification, torque testing under load, salt spray testing for corrosion resistance

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between involute and straight-sided splines?

Involute splines have curved tooth profiles that provide better load distribution and self-centering, while straight-sided splines are simpler to manufacture but may have higher stress concentrations.

How does a spline shaft accommodate axial movement?

The spline design allows the mating component to slide along the shaft's length while maintaining rotational engagement, which is essential for adjusting steering linkage or absorbing suspension movements.

我可以直接联系工厂吗?

CNFX 是开放目录,不是交易平台或采购代理。工厂资料和表单用于帮助你准备直接沟通。

CNFX Industrial Component Index · 汽车制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
本页用于结构化准备研究、RFQ 和供应商评估,不替代买方自己的供应商资质审查、标准核验和技术批准。

请求制造能力信息: 花键轴

说明目标数量、应用场景、交期和关键技术要求,用于准备 RFQ 或供应商评估。

谢谢,信息已发送。
谢谢,信息已收到。

需要制造 花键轴?

对比具备该组件加工或装配能力的制造商资料。

创建制造商档案 联系我们
上一个组件
膛线(阴线与阳线)
下一个组件
蜗轮
URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:SPLINE_SHAFT