行业组件数据 · 2026

烟气抽取罩

A fume extraction hood is a critical safety component that captures and removes hazardous chemical vapors, fumes, and particulates generated during automated chemical drum filling and sealing operations.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 烟气抽取罩 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 化学制造 中评估。

A fume extraction hood is an engineered ventilation device designed to capture airborne contaminants at their source within an Automated Chemical Drum Filling and Sealing System. It consists of a canopy or enclosure positioned directly over the filling and sealing points, connected to a ducting system and an exhaust fan. Its primary function is to create a negative pressure zone that draws hazardous vapors, mists, and dust away from the operator's breathing zone and the general workspace, channeling them through filtration or scrubbing systems before safe discharge or recirculation. This component is essential for maintaining occupational health standards, preventing atmospheric contamination, and ensuring process safety by mitigating fire and explosion risks from volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

组件规格

定义
A fume extraction hood is an engineered ventilation device designed to capture airborne contaminants at their source within an Automated Chemical Drum Filling and Sealing System. It consists of a canopy or enclosure positioned directly over the filling and sealing points, connected to a ducting system and an exhaust fan. Its primary function is to create a negative pressure zone that draws hazardous vapors, mists, and dust away from the operator's breathing zone and the general workspace, channeling them through filtration or scrubbing systems before safe discharge or recirculation. This component is essential for maintaining occupational health standards, preventing atmospheric contamination, and ensuring process safety by mitigating fire and explosion risks from volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
工作原理
The hood operates on the principle of local exhaust ventilation (LEV). It is strategically positioned to capture contaminants at the point of generation. An induced airflow, created by an external exhaust fan, pulls the contaminated air into the hood's intake. The design (e.g., canopy, slot, booth) and capture velocity are calculated based on the chemical's vapor pressure, density, and the process emission rate to ensure efficient containment. The captured air is then transported through ductwork to an air pollution control unit (like a scrubber or filter) for treatment before being exhausted.
材料
Typically constructed from corrosion-resistant materials to withstand aggressive chemical environments. Common specifications include: 316L stainless steel (for high corrosion resistance)polypropylene (PP) or polyethylene (PE) for certain acidsor powder-coated carbon steel for less aggressive applications. Gaskets and seals are often made from VitonEPDMor PTFE to ensure chemical compatibility and airtight sealing.
Lighting
Integrated explosion-proof LED lighting (optional)
Hood Type
Canopy, Slot, or Enclosing
Face Dimensions
Customizable to drum size (e.g., 24" x 36")
Static Pressure
1.0-3.0 inches H2O
Airflow Capacity
1000-5000 CFM (varies with hood size and capture velocity)
Capture Velocity
100-200 fpm at the hood face
Fire Suppression
Integrated sprinkler or foam inlet (optional)
Connection Diameter
8-16 inches
标准
ISO 21904-1:2020 (Welding fumes)DIN EN 14175 (Fume cupboards)OSHA 29 CFR 1910.106 (Flammable liquids)NFPA 91 (Exhaust Systems)

行业分类与别名

烟气抽取罩 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Incorrect hood placement or insufficient capture velocity.->Failure to capture hazardous fumes, resulting in operator inhalation and atmospheric contamination.->Perform initial and periodic capture velocity testing (e.g., with smoke tubes). Use CFD modeling during design. Implement airflow monitoring alarms.
Chemical attack on hood material (e.g., using SS304 instead of SS316L for chlorides).->Corrosion and perforation of the hood, leading to leaks and structural failure.->Conduct thorough chemical compatibility analysis during specification. Use corrosion-resistant materials. Implement regular visual inspection programs.
Accumulation of flammable residues in the ductwork or on filters.->Fire or explosion within the extraction system.->Use approved cleaning schedules. Install spark detection and suppression systems. Ensure ductwork is electrically grounded. Select appropriate filter media.

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Inadequate capture leading to operator exposure to toxic vapors
1
Corrosion failure of hood material
2
Ductwork fire or explosion from flammable vapor accumulation
3
System blockage reducing airflow
4
Electrical hazards in explosive atmospheres (if not properly rated)

合规与检测

tolerance
Airflow deviation must not exceed ±10% of design specification. Capture velocity must be maintained above the minimum calculated safe level at all operating points.
test method
Performance verification via ANSI/ASSE Z9.2 or equivalent: using an anemometer or velometer to measure face velocity at multiple points, smoke tube visualization to confirm capture, and manometer readings to verify system static pressure. Documentation of 'as-built' performance is required for OSHA compliance.

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

How is the capture velocity for a fume extraction hood determined?

Capture velocity is determined by the characteristics of the contaminant (e.g., vapor density, toxicity, emission velocity) and the hood design. For low-volatility vapors from drum filling, a capture velocity of 100-150 fpm is typical. Engineering calculations or CFD simulations are used to ensure the velocity is sufficient to overcome cross-drafts and capture fumes effectively.

What maintenance is required for a fume extraction hood?

Regular maintenance includes visual inspection for corrosion or damage, checking and cleaning filters or scrubber media, verifying airflow and capture velocity with an anemometer, inspecting ductwork for leaks or buildup, and testing any integrated safety devices (e.g., airflow sensors, fire suppression inlets). Maintenance schedules should follow manufacturer guidelines and risk assessments.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 化学制造

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