行业组件数据 · 2026

叶轮

High-efficiency impeller for centrifugal compressors in ammonia synthesis loops, designed to handle high-pressure gas compression with precision engineering.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 叶轮 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 化学制造 中评估。

The impeller is a critical rotating component in a centrifugal compressor used within high-pressure ammonia synthesis loops. It consists of curved blades mounted on a central hub that rotates at high speeds to impart kinetic energy to the ammonia gas mixture. As gas enters the impeller axially, centrifugal force accelerates it radially outward, increasing its pressure and velocity before it enters the diffuser section. This component is engineered for extreme operating conditions, including pressures up to 300 bar, temperatures from -50°C to 200°C, and exposure to corrosive ammonia-hydrogen mixtures. Its aerodynamic design minimizes energy losses, turbulence, and vibration while maximizing compression efficiency and structural integrity under cyclic loading.

组件规格

定义
The impeller is a critical rotating component in a centrifugal compressor used within high-pressure ammonia synthesis loops. It consists of curved blades mounted on a central hub that rotates at high speeds to impart kinetic energy to the ammonia gas mixture. As gas enters the impeller axially, centrifugal force accelerates it radially outward, increasing its pressure and velocity before it enters the diffuser section. This component is engineered for extreme operating conditions, including pressures up to 300 bar, temperatures from -50°C to 200°C, and exposure to corrosive ammonia-hydrogen mixtures. Its aerodynamic design minimizes energy losses, turbulence, and vibration while maximizing compression efficiency and structural integrity under cyclic loading.
工作原理
The impeller operates on the centrifugal compression principle. When the shaft rotates the impeller at high RPM (typically 10,000-30,000), the curved blades capture incoming gas and accelerate it radially outward due to centrifugal force. This converts mechanical energy from the drive motor into kinetic energy in the gas, increasing both velocity and pressure. The gas exits the impeller at high speed into the diffuser, where velocity is converted to further pressure rise. Key aspects include aerodynamic blade profiling to reduce shock losses, backward-curved blades for stable operation, and precise balancing to minimize vibrations.
材料
High-strength stainless steel (e.g.AISI 316L17-4PH) or nickel-based superalloys (e.g.Inconel 718) for corrosion resistance against ammonia and hydrogen embrittlement. Blades may be machined from forgings or investment castingswith surface treatments like nitriding or coating (e.g.tungsten carbide) for wear resistance. Hubs are typically forged steel with precision machining for balance and fit.
Weight
50-200 kg
Diameter
300-800 mm
Efficiency
85-92%
Blade Count
12-24 blades
Balance Grade
G2.5 per ISO 1940
Pressure Ratio
1.5-3.0 per stage
Rotational Speed
10,000-30,000 RPM
Temperature Range
-50°C to 200°C
Operating Pressure
Up to 300 bar
标准
ISO 1940ISO 5389API 617DIN EN 13445

行业分类与别名

叶轮 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Material fatigue due to high-cycle rotational stresses->Crack propagation in blades or hub, leading to fracture->Use fatigue-resistant materials, regular non-destructive testing (e.g., ultrasonic inspection), and design with safety factors per API 617.
Corrosion from ammonia-hydrogen mixture->Thinning or pitting of blades, reducing strength and efficiency->Select corrosion-resistant alloys (e.g., Inconel), apply protective coatings, and monitor gas purity to minimize contaminants.
Imbalance from manufacturing defects or fouling->Excessive vibration, bearing damage, and potential seizure->Precision balancing during manufacturing, install vibration sensors for real-time monitoring, and schedule routine cleaning.

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Fatigue failure from cyclic stresses
1
Corrosion or hydrogen embrittlement
2
Imbalance-induced vibration
3
Erosion from particulate contamination
4
Over-speed mechanical failure

合规与检测

tolerance
Dimensional tolerances per ISO 2768-m, balance tolerance per ISO 1940 G2.5, surface finish Ra ≤ 1.6 μm for aerodynamic surfaces
test method
Hydrostatic pressure testing at 1.5x design pressure, dynamic balancing on precision machines, non-destructive testing (UT, PT), and performance testing in accordance with API 617 and ISO 5389.

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

Why are impellers in ammonia synthesis compressors made from stainless steel or superalloys?

Ammonia synthesis involves corrosive gas mixtures (NH3, H2, N2) at high pressures and temperatures. Stainless steel (e.g., 316L) resists corrosion, while superalloys like Inconel prevent hydrogen embrittlement and maintain strength, ensuring longevity and safety.

How is impeller balance critical in centrifugal compressors?

Imbalance causes vibrations that lead to bearing wear, seal failures, and catastrophic breakdowns. Precision balancing to ISO 1940 standards (e.g., G2.5) is essential for smooth operation at high RPMs, reducing maintenance and downtime.

What design features improve impeller efficiency?

Backward-curved blades reduce energy losses, aerodynamic profiling minimizes turbulence, and optimized blade angles match flow conditions. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is used to refine designs for maximum pressure rise and efficiency.

我可以直接联系工厂吗?

CNFX 是开放目录,不是交易平台或采购代理。工厂资料和表单用于帮助你准备直接沟通。

CNFX Industrial Component Index · 化学制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
本页用于结构化准备研究、RFQ 和供应商评估,不替代买方自己的供应商资质审查、标准核验和技术批准。

请求制造能力信息: 叶轮

说明目标数量、应用场景、交期和关键技术要求,用于准备 RFQ 或供应商评估。

谢谢,信息已发送。
谢谢,信息已收到。

需要制造 叶轮?

对比具备该组件加工或装配能力的制造商资料。

创建制造商档案 联系我们
上一个组件
叶片板
下一个组件
叶轮
URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:IMPELLER