行业组件数据 · 2026

背板

Backsheet is the protective rear layer of photovoltaic panels that provides electrical insulation, moisture resistance, and structural support.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 背板 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 电气设备制造 中评估。

The backsheet is a critical multilayer component located on the rear side of photovoltaic (PV) modules, serving as the primary barrier against environmental factors. It consists of polymer-based laminates (typically PET, PVF, or PVDF) with adhesive layers, providing dielectric strength exceeding 1000V, UV resistance, hydrolytic stability, and thermal endurance from -40°C to +85°C. Its primary functions include preventing moisture ingress, offering electrical insulation between solar cells and the external environment, and maintaining mechanical integrity against weathering stresses.

组件规格

定义
The backsheet is a critical multilayer component located on the rear side of photovoltaic (PV) modules, serving as the primary barrier against environmental factors. It consists of polymer-based laminates (typically PET, PVF, or PVDF) with adhesive layers, providing dielectric strength exceeding 1000V, UV resistance, hydrolytic stability, and thermal endurance from -40°C to +85°C. Its primary functions include preventing moisture ingress, offering electrical insulation between solar cells and the external environment, and maintaining mechanical integrity against weathering stresses.
工作原理
The backsheet operates on barrier protection principles through multilayer polymer construction. The outer layer provides UV and abrasion resistance, the core layer offers dielectric insulation and mechanical strength, and the adhesive layer ensures bonding to the EVA encapsulant. It functions by creating a hermetic seal that prevents water vapor transmission (typically <2 g/m²/day), while dissipating static electricity through conductive coatings to prevent potential-induced degradation (PID).
材料
Multilayer polymer composites: Outer layer - PVF (Tedlar) or PVDF films (25-50μm)Core layer - PET (polyethylene terephthalate) 250-350μmAdhesive layer - EVA or polyolefin-based bonding agentsAlternative materials include fluoropolymer-free designs using PET/PA/PET structures or co-extruded polyolefins meeting IEC 61215 standards.
Thickness
300-400 μm
Flame Rating
UL94 V-0 compliant
Peel Strength
>40 N/cm
UV Resistance
>15 kWh/m² without degradation
Temperature Range
-40°C to +120°C
Volume Resistivity
>1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
Dielectric Strength
>15 kV/mm
Water Vapor Transmission Rate
<2 g/m²/day
标准
IEC 61215IEC 61730UL 1703ISO 9001DIN EN 50548

行业分类与别名

背板 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Inadequate adhesive formulation->Layer delamination during thermal cycling->Implement cross-linked adhesive systems with peel strength >50 N/cm and conduct thermal cycling tests per IEC 61215
PET core hydrolysis in humid environments->Reduced mechanical strength and electrical insulation->Use hydrolysis-resistant PET grades with stabilizers and maintain WVTR <1.5 g/m²/day through improved barrier layers
UV absorber depletion->Surface cracking and reduced weather resistance->Incorporate hindered amine light stabilizers (HALS) and conduct 15 kWh/m² UV preconditioning tests

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Delamination from encapsulant
1
Cracking due to thermal cycling
2
Moisture ingress leading to corrosion
3
UV degradation reducing dielectric strength
4
Electrical insulation failure

合规与检测

tolerance
Thickness tolerance ±10%, dielectric strength tolerance -0%/+20%, dimensional stability <1.5% shrinkage at 150°C
test method
IEC 61215-2 for thermal cycling, damp heat, and UV testing; IEC 61730 for safety testing; ASTM D882 for tensile properties; ISO 15106 for water vapor transmission

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the typical lifespan of a photovoltaic backsheet?

Quality backsheets are designed for 25+ years of service life, maintaining >80% of initial performance when exposed to standard environmental conditions per IEC 61215 accelerated testing protocols.

Can backsheets be recycled?

Most modern backsheets use recyclable PET cores, but multilayer structures require specialized separation processes. Emerging mono-material designs improve recyclability to support circular economy in PV industry.

What causes backsheet degradation?

Primary degradation mechanisms include UV-induced embrittlement, hydrolysis of PET layers in humid conditions, thermal cycling stress, and potential-induced degradation from electrical potential differences.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 电气设备制造

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:BACKSHEET