行业组件数据 · 2026

压缩螺母

A threaded fastener used in aluminum cable glands to create compression seals around cables for environmental protection.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 压缩螺母 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 电气设备制造 中评估。

A compression nut is a critical component in aluminum cable gland assemblies designed to secure and seal cables entering electrical enclosures. This cylindrical nut features internal threads that engage with the gland body and a tapered compression surface that forces a sealing ring or washer against the cable jacket when tightened. It creates a watertight, dustproof, and strain-relief seal by applying uniform radial pressure around the cable circumference while maintaining electrical continuity through proper grounding.

组件规格

定义
A compression nut is a critical component in aluminum cable gland assemblies designed to secure and seal cables entering electrical enclosures. This cylindrical nut features internal threads that engage with the gland body and a tapered compression surface that forces a sealing ring or washer against the cable jacket when tightened. It creates a watertight, dustproof, and strain-relief seal by applying uniform radial pressure around the cable circumference while maintaining electrical continuity through proper grounding.
工作原理
The compression nut operates on the mechanical compression principle. When threaded onto the cable gland body and tightened, its internal conical surface forces a compression ring (typically neoprene or similar elastomer) to deform radially inward against the cable sheath. This creates three simultaneous functions: 1) Environmental sealing through radial compression of the sealing element, 2) Cable retention through frictional grip, and 3) Grounding continuity through metal-to-metal contact between the nut, gland body, and enclosure. The tapered design ensures progressive sealing force distribution.
材料
Aluminum alloy (typically 6061-T6 or 5052-H32) with anodized surface treatment (minimum 15μm thickness) for corrosion resistance. Alternative materials include brass (CW614N)stainless steel (AISI 304/316)or nickel-plated steel for specific applications.
Hex Size
17mm-75mm across flats
IP Rating
IP68/IP69K when properly installed
Thread Type
Metric (M12-M75) or PG/NPT threads
Surface Finish
Anodized per MIL-A-8625 Type II/III
Compression Range
Cable diameters 3mm-60mm
Temperature Range
-40°C to +120°C
Torque Specification
2.5-45 Nm depending on size
标准
ISO 952:2013DIN 40430IEC 62444:2010UL 514B

行业分类与别名

压缩螺母 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Incorrect installation torque->Inadequate sealing leading to water ingress->Use calibrated torque wrenches and follow manufacturer specifications
Missing or damaged sealing ring->Complete loss of environmental protection->Visual inspection before installation and mandatory replacement of sealing components
Thread contamination or damage->Cross-threading or inability to achieve proper compression->Clean threads before installation and use thread lubricant where specified

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Thread galling in aluminum components
1
Over-compression damaging cable insulation
2
Corrosion in marine/chemical environments
3
Incorrect installation compromising IP rating
4
Electrolytic corrosion when mating with dissimilar metals

合规与检测

tolerance
Thread tolerance: 6g per ISO 965-1, Hex flat tolerance: ±0.2mm, Compression surface concentricity: 0.1mm TIR
test method
IP testing per IEC 60529, Salt spray testing per ASTM B117, Torque testing per ISO 16047, Compression force testing with calibrated load cells

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采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between compression nuts for aluminum vs. brass cable glands?

Aluminum compression nuts are lighter, more corrosion-resistant in certain environments, and typically anodized for insulation. Brass nuts offer better conductivity and are preferred in explosive atmospheres. Material choice depends on application requirements like weight, corrosion resistance, and grounding needs.

How do I determine the correct torque for a compression nut?

Refer to manufacturer specifications based on nut size and cable diameter. Generally, apply 1/4 turn past hand-tight for metric threads, or use torque values from the specs table. Over-torquing can damage the sealing ring, while under-torquing compromises the IP rating.

Can compression nuts be reused?

Limited reuse is possible if threads and compression surfaces are undamaged. However, the sealing ring should always be replaced. Aluminum nuts are more prone to thread galling than brass or stainless steel versions.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 电气设备制造

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