行业组件数据 · 2026

绝缘油

Insulating oil is a dielectric fluid used in electrical equipment to provide insulation and cooling.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 绝缘油 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 电气设备制造 中评估。

Insulating oil, also known as transformer oil or dielectric oil, is a highly refined mineral or synthetic hydrocarbon-based fluid specifically formulated for use in electrical equipment such as transformers, circuit breakers, and capacitors. Its primary functions are to provide electrical insulation between live parts, dissipate heat generated during operation, and suppress corona discharge and arcing. The oil must maintain stable dielectric properties across a wide temperature range while resisting oxidation and moisture absorption.

组件规格

定义
Insulating oil, also known as transformer oil or dielectric oil, is a highly refined mineral or synthetic hydrocarbon-based fluid specifically formulated for use in electrical equipment such as transformers, circuit breakers, and capacitors. Its primary functions are to provide electrical insulation between live parts, dissipate heat generated during operation, and suppress corona discharge and arcing. The oil must maintain stable dielectric properties across a wide temperature range while resisting oxidation and moisture absorption.
工作原理
Insulating oil works by filling the spaces between conductive components, creating a dielectric barrier that prevents electrical current from flowing where it shouldn't. The oil's high dielectric strength allows it to withstand high voltage stresses without breaking down. Simultaneously, it transfers heat from hot spots to cooler areas through convection, helping to maintain optimal operating temperatures. The oil also acts as an arc-quenching medium in switchgear by rapidly deionizing the arc path.
材料
Mineral oil (naphthenic or paraffinic base)synthetic esterssilicone oilor vegetable oil-based fluids. Additives include oxidation inhibitorspassivatorsand pour point depressants.
Pour Point
≤-40°C
Acid Number
≤0.03 mg KOH/g
Flash Point
≥140°C
Water Content
≤30 ppm
Breakdown Voltage
≥50 kV
Viscosity at 40°C
≤16 cSt
Dielectric Strength
≥30 kV/2.5mm
标准
ISO 60296IEC 60296ASTM D3487DIN 57370

行业分类与别名

绝缘油 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Moisture ingress through seals or breathing->Reduced dielectric strength leading to electrical breakdown->Regular moisture testing, use of desiccant breathers, and proper sealing maintenance
Thermal degradation from overload or poor cooling->Formation of acidic compounds and sludge that impair insulation->Temperature monitoring, adequate cooling system design, and regular oil analysis
Contamination with particulate matter->Reduced dielectric properties and potential arcing->Installation of filtration systems and periodic oil purification

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Fire hazard if contaminated or overheated
1
Environmental contamination if leaked
2
Reduced dielectric strength due to moisture absorption
3
Oxidation leading to sludge formation
4
Toxicity concerns with certain additives

合规与检测

tolerance
Dielectric strength tolerance ±10%, viscosity ±5% of specified values
test method
IEC 60156 for dielectric strength, ASTM D1533 for water content, ASTM D974 for acidity, and IEC 60567 for dissolved gas analysis

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between mineral and synthetic insulating oils?

Mineral oils are petroleum-based with good dielectric properties and cost-effectiveness, while synthetic oils (like esters) offer higher fire resistance, better biodegradability, and superior thermal stability but at higher cost.

How often should insulating oil be tested?

Regular testing is recommended annually or based on operating conditions. Key tests include dielectric strength, acidity, water content, and dissolved gas analysis to detect potential faults.

Can insulating oil be recycled?

Yes, used insulating oil can be reconditioned through filtration, dehydration, and degassing processes to restore its dielectric properties, extending service life and reducing waste.

我可以直接联系工厂吗?

CNFX 是开放目录,不是交易平台或采购代理。工厂资料和表单用于帮助你准备直接沟通。

CNFX Industrial Component Index · 电气设备制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
本页用于结构化准备研究、RFQ 和供应商评估,不替代买方自己的供应商资质审查、标准核验和技术批准。

请求制造能力信息: 绝缘油

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:INSULATING_OIL