行业组件数据 · 2026

隔离电容器

Isolation capacitor for blocking DC while allowing AC signals in electrical circuits.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 隔离电容器 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 电气设备制造 中评估。

An isolation capacitor is a passive electronic component specifically designed to block direct current (DC) while permitting alternating current (AC) to pass through. It is used in isolation circuits to separate different sections of electrical systems, preventing DC bias from affecting sensitive components while maintaining signal integrity for AC waveforms. These capacitors provide galvanic isolation between circuit stages, protecting equipment from ground loops, voltage spikes, and noise interference.

组件规格

定义
An isolation capacitor is a passive electronic component specifically designed to block direct current (DC) while permitting alternating current (AC) to pass through. It is used in isolation circuits to separate different sections of electrical systems, preventing DC bias from affecting sensitive components while maintaining signal integrity for AC waveforms. These capacitors provide galvanic isolation between circuit stages, protecting equipment from ground loops, voltage spikes, and noise interference.
工作原理
The isolation capacitor operates based on the fundamental property of capacitors to block DC voltage while allowing AC signals to pass. When placed in series within a circuit, it charges to the DC voltage level, creating an open circuit for DC. For AC signals, the capacitor's impedance decreases with increasing frequency (following Xc = 1/(2πfC)), allowing AC currents to flow through. This creates a high-pass filter effect that isolates DC components while transmitting AC signals between circuit stages.
材料
Dielectric materials: Polypropylene film (PP)Polyester film (PET)Ceramic (Class 1: NP0/C0GClass 2: X7R)Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS). Electrode materials: Aluminum foilMetallized film (aluminum or zinc)Silver electrodes for ceramic capacitors. Encapsulation: Epoxy resin coatingPlastic case (PBTABS)Ceramic casing.
Tolerance
±5% to ±20%
Voltage Rating
50V to 1000V DC
Leakage Current
<0.01CV or 0.5 μA (whichever is greater)
Capacitance Range
0.1 μF to 100 μF
Temperature Range
-40°C to +125°C
Dissipation Factor
<0.1% to 5% depending on dielectric
Insulation Resistance
>1000 MΩ at 25°C
Dielectric Withstanding Voltage
2x rated voltage for 60 seconds
标准
ISO 9001IEC 60384UL 810DIN 41328

行业分类与别名

隔离电容器 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Voltage spikes exceeding rated voltage->Dielectric breakdown causing short circuit->Use capacitors with higher voltage ratings, implement surge protection circuits, regular voltage monitoring
High operating temperatures->Increased leakage current and capacitance drift->Select capacitors with appropriate temperature ratings, improve cooling, monitor operating temperature
Mechanical vibration or shock->Physical damage to capacitor structure->Use vibration-resistant mounting, shock-absorbing materials, regular inspection

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Dielectric breakdown under overvoltage conditions
1
Leakage current causing signal distortion
2
Temperature-induced capacitance drift
3
Mechanical stress leading to cracks
4
Electrolytic drying in aluminum electrolytic types

合规与检测

tolerance
Capacitance tolerance: ±5% to ±20% depending on application requirements
test method
IEC 60384-14 for fixed capacitors for electrical equipment, UL 810 for capacitor safety, dielectric withstand voltage test per IEC 60060

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

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采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between an isolation capacitor and a regular capacitor?

Isolation capacitors are specifically designed with higher voltage ratings, better insulation resistance, and lower leakage current to effectively block DC while maintaining signal integrity for AC. Regular capacitors may not provide sufficient isolation properties for critical applications.

How do I select the right isolation capacitor for my application?

Consider the maximum DC voltage, required capacitance value, signal frequency range, temperature conditions, and safety requirements. Higher voltage ratings provide better isolation, while capacitance value affects the low-frequency cutoff point.

Can isolation capacitors fail, and what are the signs?

Yes, common failure modes include dielectric breakdown (short circuit), increased leakage current, capacitance drift, and physical damage. Signs include circuit malfunction, noise in signals, overheating, or complete circuit failure.

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