行业组件数据 · 2026

气缸体

The main structural housing for engine cylinders, pistons, and crankshaft in internal combustion engines.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 气缸体 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 汽车制造 中评估。

A cylinder block is the foundational engine component that forms the main structural frame of an internal combustion engine. It houses the cylinders where combustion occurs, contains coolant and oil passages for thermal management and lubrication, provides mounting points for the crankshaft and cylinder head, and integrates with other engine systems. Modern designs often incorporate integrated components like camshaft bearings and accessory mounts to reduce assembly complexity and improve structural integrity.

组件规格

定义
A cylinder block is the foundational engine component that forms the main structural frame of an internal combustion engine. It houses the cylinders where combustion occurs, contains coolant and oil passages for thermal management and lubrication, provides mounting points for the crankshaft and cylinder head, and integrates with other engine systems. Modern designs often incorporate integrated components like camshaft bearings and accessory mounts to reduce assembly complexity and improve structural integrity.
工作原理
The cylinder block serves as the rigid foundation that maintains precise alignment of moving components (pistons, crankshaft, camshaft) while containing high-pressure combustion forces. It transfers mechanical energy from piston movement to the crankshaft, manages thermal expansion through controlled cooling channels, and provides sealed chambers for compression and combustion cycles. Advanced designs use finite element analysis to optimize stress distribution and minimize weight while maintaining required stiffness.
材料
Primary materials include cast iron (gray ironductile iron) for durability and damping propertiesor aluminum alloys (A356319) for weight reduction with silicon content for wear resistance. High-performance applications may use compacted graphite iron (CGI) or magnesium composites. Surface treatments include nickel-silicon carbide plating for cylinder bores and thermal spray coatings for wear surfaces.
Weight
15-150 kg
Deck Height
200-400 mm
Bore Diameter
70-150 mm (varies by engine type)
Cylinder Count
1-16
Coolant Passage Size
6-12 mm diameter
Oil Gallery Pressure Rating
400-600 kPa
Main Bearing Journal Diameter
50-100 mm
Maximum Operating Temperature
150-200°C
Compression Ratio Compatibility
8:1 to 14:1
标准
ISO 15550ISO 7967DIN 1940SAE J1349

行业分类与别名

气缸体 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Inadequate cooling system maintenance->Thermal cracking in cylinder walls->Implement regular coolant system inspections, use corrosion inhibitors, maintain proper coolant mixture ratios, and install temperature monitoring systems
Improper torque sequence during assembly->Cylinder head gasket failure and coolant/oil mixing->Follow manufacturer torque specifications and sequences precisely, use calibrated torque wrenches, and verify deck flatness before assembly
Material fatigue from vibration->Crack propagation from stress concentration points->Design with rounded internal corners, implement vibration damping mounts, use finite element analysis to identify and reinforce high-stress areas

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Thermal stress cracking
1
Cylinder bore distortion
2
Coolant passage corrosion
3
Main bearing cap failure
4
Porosity leaks in castings

合规与检测

tolerance
Cylinder bore: ±0.01 mm, Deck flatness: 0.05 mm over 300 mm, Main bearing alignment: 0.02 mm TIR
test method
Pressure testing per ISO 15550, dimensional verification per ISO 2768-mK, material certification per ASTM A536, surface finish measurement per ISO 1302

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来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between a cylinder block and engine block?

These terms are often used interchangeably, but technically the cylinder block refers specifically to the structure containing cylinders, while engine block may include integrated components like the crankcase. Modern designs typically combine both into a single casting.

How are cylinder blocks tested for quality?

Quality testing includes pressure testing of coolant and oil passages (typically 200-300 kPa above operating pressure), dimensional verification using coordinate measuring machines, material composition analysis through spectroscopy, and non-destructive testing like ultrasonic inspection for casting defects.

What causes cylinder block failure?

Common failure modes include thermal cracking from overheating, corrosion in coolant passages, bore wear from piston ring friction, main bearing cap walk from excessive loads, and porosity leaks from casting defects.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 汽车制造

数据基础

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初步技术归类
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