行业组件数据 · 2026

滚针轴承

Compact cylindrical roller bearings for high load capacity in limited radial space within universal joints.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 滚针轴承 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 汽车制造 中评估。

Needle bearings are a specialized type of roller bearing characterized by long, thin cylindrical rollers with a high length-to-diameter ratio, designed to handle high radial loads in applications with severe space constraints. In universal joints, they facilitate smooth rotational motion between connected shafts while accommodating angular misalignment and transmitting torque efficiently.

组件规格

定义
Needle bearings are a specialized type of roller bearing characterized by long, thin cylindrical rollers with a high length-to-diameter ratio, designed to handle high radial loads in applications with severe space constraints. In universal joints, they facilitate smooth rotational motion between connected shafts while accommodating angular misalignment and transmitting torque efficiently.
工作原理
Needle bearings operate by distributing radial loads across multiple small-diameter rollers that roll between inner and outer raceways, minimizing friction and wear. In universal joints, they enable the articulation of the joint by allowing the cross or trunnion to rotate smoothly within the yoke ears, maintaining constant velocity transmission despite shaft angle variations.
材料
Typically made from case-hardened alloy steel (e.g.AISI 86204320) or through-hardened bearing steel (e.g.AISI 52100). Rollers are precision-ground and often coated with phosphate or other treatments for run-in protection. Cages may be steelbrassor polymer (e.g.PA66).
Max Speed
500-10000 rpm
Roller Length
5-30 mm
Roller Diameter
1-6 mm
Radial Clearance
C2 to CN normal
Static Load Rating
3-30 kN
Dynamic Load Rating
5-50 kN
Operating Temperature
-30°C to +120°C
标准
ISO 3030DIN 617ISO 492DIN 5402

行业分类与别名

滚针轴承 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Lubrication starvation due to seal failure or improper maintenance->Increased friction, overheating, and adhesive wear (scuffing) on rollers and raceways->Use high-quality seals, implement scheduled lubrication, monitor grease condition, and apply corrosion-resistant coatings
Hard particle contamination entering bearing assembly->Abrasive wear, indentation (brinelling), and reduced fatigue life->Improve sealing systems, maintain clean assembly environments, use filtration in lubrication systems, and apply protective covers during storage
Excessive radial load or shock loads beyond design capacity->Plastic deformation (brinelling), roller fracture, or raceway cracking->Properly size bearings for application loads, incorporate load-limiting devices, avoid impact loads, and use bearings with higher dynamic ratings

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Inadequate lubrication leading to premature wear
1
Contamination from dirt or moisture causing abrasive damage
2
Overloading beyond dynamic rating causing brinelling or spalling
3
Misalignment exceeding design limits accelerating fatigue

合规与检测

tolerance
ISO tolerance class 6 for roller diameter, ABEC 1 or ISO P0 for bearing precision, radial runout typically within 0.02-0.05 mm
test method
ISO 15242 for vibration testing, ISO 281 for life rating calculation, ASTM D4172 for wear prevention characteristics of lubricating greases, DIN 51805 for grease corrosion protection testing

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

Why are needle bearings used in universal joints instead of ball bearings?

Needle bearings offer higher radial load capacity in a smaller cross-section, which is critical for the compact design of universal joints. They also provide better durability under oscillating motions and misalignment typical in driveline applications.

How often should universal joint needle bearings be lubricated?

Lubrication intervals depend on application severity. For automotive U-joints, factory-sealed bearings are often maintenance-free, but industrial applications may require greasing every 500-2000 operating hours. Always follow OEM specifications.

What are common signs of needle bearing failure in universal joints?

Symptoms include vibration (especially under acceleration), audible clicking or clunking noises, excessive play in the joint, visible wear or pitting on rollers, and grease leakage from seals.

我可以直接联系工厂吗?

CNFX 是开放目录,不是交易平台或采购代理。工厂资料和表单用于帮助你准备直接沟通。

CNFX Industrial Component Index · 汽车制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
本页用于结构化准备研究、RFQ 和供应商评估,不替代买方自己的供应商资质审查、标准核验和技术批准。

请求制造能力信息: 滚针轴承

说明目标数量、应用场景、交期和关键技术要求,用于准备 RFQ 或供应商评估。

谢谢,信息已发送。
谢谢,信息已收到。

需要制造 滚针轴承?

对比具备该组件加工或装配能力的制造商资料。

创建制造商档案 联系我们
上一个组件
滚动体(钢球)
下一个组件
火花塞端口(汽油)/喷油器端口(柴油)
URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:NEEDLE_BEARINGS