行业组件数据 · 2026

行星齿轮(差速器行星齿轮)

Spider gears, also known as planetary gears, are essential components in automotive differentials that enable torque distribution and wheel speed differentiation during turns.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 行星齿轮(差速器行星齿轮) 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 汽车制造 中评估。

Spider gears are a set of small bevel gears mounted on a central spider or cross-pin within a differential assembly. They function as planetary gears that rotate around the sun gears (side gears) connected to the axle shafts. This configuration allows the left and right wheels to rotate at different speeds while maintaining torque distribution, crucial for vehicle stability during cornering and on uneven surfaces.

组件规格

定义
Spider gears are a set of small bevel gears mounted on a central spider or cross-pin within a differential assembly. They function as planetary gears that rotate around the sun gears (side gears) connected to the axle shafts. This configuration allows the left and right wheels to rotate at different speeds while maintaining torque distribution, crucial for vehicle stability during cornering and on uneven surfaces.
工作原理
The spider gears operate on the planetary gear principle within the differential carrier. When the vehicle moves straight, the spider gears rotate with the differential case but do not spin on their own axes relative to the side gears. During turns, the outer wheel must travel farther than the inner wheel, causing the spider gears to rotate on their axes, allowing the side gears (and thus the wheels) to rotate at different speeds while torque is distributed equally.
材料
Typically made from case-hardened alloy steels such as SAE 8620SAE 8822or similar grades with surface hardness of 58-62 HRC and core toughness. Advanced applications may use powder metallurgy steels or surface treatments like carburizingnitridingor shot peening for enhanced durability.
Mounting
Cross-pin or spider shaft
Lubrication
Hypoid gear oil (SAE 75W-90 typical)
Module/Pitch
2.5-4.0 mm (varies by application)
Tooth Profile
Straight or spiral bevel
Pressure Angle
20-22 degrees
Number of Gears
2 or 4 (depending on differential type)
标准
ISO 1328DIN 3961AGMA 2008SAE J1545

行业分类与别名

行星齿轮(差速器行星齿轮) 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Insufficient or contaminated lubricant->Accelerated wear, scoring, and eventual tooth fracture->Regular maintenance with specified gear oil, use of magnetic drain plugs, and proper sealing
Excessive torque or shock loads->Tooth bending fatigue or breakage->Proper gear material selection, heat treatment, and design for application torque requirements
Misalignment during assembly or housing deflection->Uneven load distribution and localized wear->Precision machining of housing, proper bearing preload, and alignment verification during assembly

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Tooth pitting and spalling due to fatigue
1
Wear from inadequate lubrication
2
Overheating from excessive load
3
Misalignment causing premature failure
4
Corrosion in contaminated environments

合规与检测

tolerance
AGMA Quality 10-12 for tooth profile, ISO 1328 Class 7-8 for gear accuracy, backlash typically 0.10-0.20 mm
test method
Coordinate measuring machine (CMM) for geometry, hardness testing per ASTM E18, fatigue testing per SAE J1545, noise/vibration analysis

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the primary function of spider gears in a differential?

Spider gears enable the left and right wheels to rotate at different speeds during turns while maintaining equal torque distribution, preventing wheel hop and ensuring smooth cornering.

How many spider gears are typically in a differential?

Most passenger vehicle differentials contain either 2 or 4 spider gears mounted on a cross-pin, depending on the differential design and load requirements.

What happens when spider gears fail?

Failed spider gears can cause binding, noise (whining or grinding), loss of torque to one wheel, or complete differential lockup, potentially leading to drivability issues or vehicle immobilization.

我可以直接联系工厂吗?

CNFX 是开放目录,不是交易平台或采购代理。工厂资料和表单用于帮助你准备直接沟通。

CNFX Industrial Component Index · 汽车制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
本页用于结构化准备研究、RFQ 和供应商评估,不替代买方自己的供应商资质审查、标准核验和技术批准。

请求制造能力信息: 行星齿轮(差速器行星齿轮)

说明目标数量、应用场景、交期和关键技术要求,用于准备 RFQ 或供应商评估。

谢谢,信息已发送。
谢谢,信息已收到。

需要制造 行星齿轮(差速器行星齿轮)?

对比具备该组件加工或装配能力的制造商资料。

创建制造商档案 联系我们
上一个组件
螺纹段
下一个组件
调整臂
URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:SPIDER_GEARS_PLANETARY_GEARS_