行业组件数据 · 2026

人孔

A manway is a large access opening in a reflux drum for inspection, cleaning, and maintenance.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 人孔 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 化学制造 中评估。

A manway is a standardized, flanged opening installed on pressure vessels like reflux drums, designed to allow personnel entry for internal inspection, cleaning, maintenance, and repair. It typically consists of a reinforced nozzle, a removable cover (blind flange or door), gasket, and bolting system, engineered to maintain pressure integrity and safety when closed.

组件规格

定义
A manway is a standardized, flanged opening installed on pressure vessels like reflux drums, designed to allow personnel entry for internal inspection, cleaning, maintenance, and repair. It typically consists of a reinforced nozzle, a removable cover (blind flange or door), gasket, and bolting system, engineered to maintain pressure integrity and safety when closed.
工作原理
The manway provides a sealed, pressure-tight access point. When closed, the cover compresses a gasket against the flange face via bolts, creating a leak-proof seal that withstands internal pressure and vacuum. When opened, it allows safe human entry following lockout/tagout and confined space procedures.
材料
Carbon steel (ASTM A516 Gr. 70)stainless steel (ASTM A240 316/316L)clad steelor alloy steelcompatible with process fluidsgaskets: spiral wound (stainless steel + graphite)rubberor PTFE.
Size
DN 500 to DN 600 (typical)
Bolting
Stud bolts with nuts
Cover Type
Blind flange or hinged door
Flange Standard
ASME B16.5
Pressure Rating
150 psi to 300 psi (standard)
Temperature Range
-20°C to 400°C
标准
ASME BPVC Section VIIIAPI 650ISO 28300

行业分类与别名

人孔 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Improper bolting torque or sequence->Gasket leak under pressure->Follow ASME PCC-1 bolting procedures; use calibrated torque wrenches; inspect gaskets regularly.
Corrosion from process fluids->Flange or cover degradation->Select corrosion-resistant materials; apply protective coatings; conduct thickness inspections.

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Confined space hazards
1
Pressure release accidents
2
Gasket failure leading to leaks
3
Corrosion weakening integrity

合规与检测

tolerance
Flange flatness within 0.8 mm per ASME B16.5; bolt hole alignment within 1.6 mm.
test method
Hydrostatic pressure test per ASME BPVC Section VIII; pneumatic leak test with soap solution; visual and NDT inspection.

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the primary purpose of a manway on a reflux drum?

To allow safe personnel entry for internal inspection, cleaning, and maintenance while ensuring pressure integrity when sealed.

How is a manway sealed to prevent leaks?

Using a gasket compressed between the flange and cover by bolting, following ASME standards for pressure-tight joints.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 化学制造

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:MANWAY