行业组件数据 · 2026

均压环/电容器

Grading rings and capacitors are critical components in high-voltage bushings that manage electric field distribution and prevent insulation breakdown.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 均压环/电容器 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 电气设备制造 中评估。

Grading rings (also called corona rings) are metallic rings installed at strategic points on high-voltage bushings to control and equalize electric field gradients, reducing corona discharge and preventing insulation failure. Capacitors in this context refer to capacitive grading elements embedded within bushing insulation to create uniform voltage distribution along the bushing length. Together, these components ensure reliable operation of high-voltage equipment by managing electrostatic stress.

组件规格

定义
Grading rings (also called corona rings) are metallic rings installed at strategic points on high-voltage bushings to control and equalize electric field gradients, reducing corona discharge and preventing insulation failure. Capacitors in this context refer to capacitive grading elements embedded within bushing insulation to create uniform voltage distribution along the bushing length. Together, these components ensure reliable operation of high-voltage equipment by managing electrostatic stress.
工作原理
Grading rings work by providing a smooth conductive surface that redistributes electric field lines, preventing concentration at sharp edges. Capacitive grading uses series-connected capacitor layers within the bushing insulation to create a controlled capacitive voltage divider, ensuring linear voltage drop along the bushing axis. This combination prevents partial discharges, reduces thermal stress, and maintains dielectric integrity under high-voltage conditions.
材料
Grading rings: Aluminum alloy (typically 6061-T6) or copper with corrosion-resistant coating. Capacitor elements: Aluminum foil electrodes with kraft paper or polypropylene film dielectricimpregnated with mineral oil or synthetic ester fluid. Insulation: Porcelain or composite polymer housing.
Frequency
50/60 Hz
Voltage Rating
72.5 kV to 1200 kV
Creepage Distance
25-35 mm/kV depending on pollution class
Temperature Range
-40°C to +105°C
Capacitance Tolerance
±5%
Partial Discharge Level
<5 pC at 1.5x rated voltage
标准
IEC 60137IEEE C57.19.00DIN 42523

行业分类与别名

均压环/电容器 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Corrosion of grading ring surfaces->Increased corona discharge and eventual insulation breakdown->Use corrosion-resistant coatings and regular cleaning; implement cathodic protection where applicable
Dielectric aging in capacitor elements->Capacitance drift leading to uneven voltage distribution->Regular capacitance measurements; use thermally stable dielectric materials; monitor partial discharge activity

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Corona discharge leading to insulation degradation
1
Moisture ingress causing capacitance changes
2
Thermal cycling stress on connections
3
Pollution accumulation reducing creepage distance

合规与检测

tolerance
Capacitance: ±5%; Dimensions: ±2mm; Surface finish: Ra ≤ 3.2μm
test method
Capacitance measurement at 1kV, 50Hz; Partial discharge test per IEC 60270; Power factor test; Visual and dimensional inspection

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制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between grading rings and capacitors in high-voltage bushings?

Grading rings are external metallic rings that control surface electric fields, while capacitors are internal elements that create uniform voltage distribution through capacitive grading. Both work together to prevent insulation failure.

How often should grading rings be inspected?

Visual inspections should be conducted annually, with detailed electrical testing every 3-5 years or after severe weather events. Look for corrosion, contamination, or physical damage.

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:GRADING_RINGS_CAPACITORS