行业组件数据 · 2026

分流电阻器

A shunt resistor (R2) is a precision electrical component used in voltage divider networks to measure current by creating a known voltage drop proportional to the current flow.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 分流电阻器 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 电气设备制造 中评估。

A shunt resistor (R2) is a low-resistance precision resistor designed to be connected in parallel (shunt) with a load or circuit element in a voltage divider configuration. It creates a measurable voltage drop (V = I × R) when current flows through it, allowing indirect current measurement without interrupting the circuit. In industrial voltage divider networks, R2 works with series resistor R1 to scale down high voltages to measurable levels for monitoring, protection, or control systems. These components feature high accuracy, low temperature coefficient, and excellent long-term stability for reliable operation in harsh industrial environments.

组件规格

定义
A shunt resistor (R2) is a low-resistance precision resistor designed to be connected in parallel (shunt) with a load or circuit element in a voltage divider configuration. It creates a measurable voltage drop (V = I × R) when current flows through it, allowing indirect current measurement without interrupting the circuit. In industrial voltage divider networks, R2 works with series resistor R1 to scale down high voltages to measurable levels for monitoring, protection, or control systems. These components feature high accuracy, low temperature coefficient, and excellent long-term stability for reliable operation in harsh industrial environments.
工作原理
The shunt resistor operates on Ohm's Law (V = I × R). When current flows through the resistor, it generates a voltage drop proportional to the current. In a voltage divider network with R1 and R2, the output voltage (Vout) is calculated as Vout = Vin × (R2/(R1 + R2)). This allows high input voltages to be reduced to safe, measurable levels for instrumentation, while the shunt's precise resistance enables accurate current sensing when placed in parallel with the load.
材料
Manganin or constantan alloy (for low temperature coefficient)ceramic substratenickel or copper terminalsprotective epoxy coating. High-purity materials ensure stability under thermal and electrical stress.
Tolerance
±0.1% to ±1%
Resistance
0.001Ω to 10Ω
Power Rating
1W to 50W
Voltage Rating
Up to 600V
Operating Temperature
-55°C to +155°C
Temperature Coefficient
<50 ppm/°C
标准
ISO 16750-2IEC 60115-1DIN 44050

行业分类与别名

分流电阻器 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Excessive current exceeding power rating->Resistor overheating and permanent resistance change->Implement current limiting circuits and thermal monitoring
Poor solder connections or terminal corrosion->Increased contact resistance causing measurement errors->Use proper soldering techniques and protective coatings
Vibration or mechanical stress->Resistor element damage or connection failure->Secure mounting and vibration-resistant design

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Overheating due to excessive current
1
Measurement inaccuracy from poor calibration
2
Mechanical damage to terminals
3
Insulation breakdown at high voltages

合规与检测

tolerance
±0.1% to ±1% depending on accuracy requirements
test method
Four-wire Kelvin measurement for accurate resistance verification, temperature cycling tests, power derating validation

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采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the purpose of R2 in a voltage divider network?

R2 determines the output voltage ratio and enables current sensing by creating a known voltage drop proportional to current flow.

How do I select the right shunt resistor value?

Choose based on maximum current (to limit voltage drop), power dissipation requirements, and desired measurement resolution while maintaining circuit safety.

Why are shunt resistors made from manganin?

Manganin alloy provides extremely low temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR), ensuring stable performance across temperature variations.

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