行业组件数据 · 2026

分流电阻器

A precision resistor used to measure electrical current by converting it into a proportional voltage drop.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 分流电阻器 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 电气设备制造 中评估。

A shunt resistor is a low-resistance precision component designed to be placed in series with an electrical circuit to measure current flow. It operates on Ohm's Law (V=IR), where the voltage drop across the resistor is directly proportional to the current passing through it. This voltage signal is then measured by monitoring circuits (such as operational amplifiers or ADCs) to determine the actual current value. Shunt resistors are critical for overcurrent protection, power monitoring, battery management, and motor control systems in industrial applications.

组件规格

定义
A shunt resistor is a low-resistance precision component designed to be placed in series with an electrical circuit to measure current flow. It operates on Ohm's Law (V=IR), where the voltage drop across the resistor is directly proportional to the current passing through it. This voltage signal is then measured by monitoring circuits (such as operational amplifiers or ADCs) to determine the actual current value. Shunt resistors are critical for overcurrent protection, power monitoring, battery management, and motor control systems in industrial applications.
工作原理
Operates on Ohm's Law (V=IR). When current flows through the shunt resistor, it creates a small, precise voltage drop across its terminals. This voltage is measured by a sensing circuit (typically using differential amplifiers) and converted into a current reading. The resistor's low resistance value minimizes power loss and heating while maintaining measurement accuracy.
材料
Manganin (Cu-Mn-Ni alloy)Zeranin (Cu-Ni-Mn alloy)Constantan (Cu-Ni alloy)or precision metal foil on ceramic substrates. Terminal connections are typically made of copper or brass with tin/lead or nickel plating.
Tolerance
±0.1% to ±1%
Power Rating
1W to 50W
Voltage Rating
50V to 600V
Maximum Current
10A to 500A
Resistance Range
0.1 mΩ to 100 mΩ
Temperature Coefficient
±10 ppm/°C to ±50 ppm/°C
标准
ISO 16750-2DIN EN 60115-1IEC 60115-8

行业分类与别名

分流电阻器 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Overcurrent condition exceeding power rating->Resistor overheating leading to permanent resistance change or open circuit->Implement current limiting circuits, use resistors with adequate power derating, and install thermal protection devices
Poor solder joints or mechanical connections->Increased contact resistance causing measurement errors or intermittent connections->Follow proper soldering procedures, use appropriate terminal connectors, and implement regular inspection protocols
Environmental contamination or moisture ingress->Corrosion of resistive element or terminals leading to resistance drift->Use conformal coatings, select appropriate enclosure ratings (IP ratings), and maintain controlled environments

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Thermal runaway due to excessive current
1
Measurement inaccuracy from temperature drift
2
Mechanical failure from vibration or thermal cycling
3
Corrosion of terminals in harsh environments

合规与检测

tolerance
±0.1% to ±1% depending on accuracy requirements
test method
Four-wire Kelvin measurement to eliminate lead resistance errors, temperature cycling tests, power cycling tests, and vibration testing per IEC 60068 standards

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采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

Why are shunt resistors made with specific alloys like Manganin?

Manganin and similar alloys have extremely low temperature coefficients of resistance, meaning their resistance changes very little with temperature variations. This ensures accurate current measurements across different operating temperatures in industrial environments.

How do I select the right shunt resistor for my application?

Consider these factors: 1) Maximum current to be measured, 2) Required accuracy (tolerance), 3) Power dissipation capability, 4) Operating temperature range, 5) Physical size constraints, and 6) Compliance with industry standards for your specific application.

What's the difference between a shunt resistor and a current transformer?

Shunt resistors provide direct current measurement through voltage drop and work with both AC and DC currents. Current transformers use electromagnetic induction, only work with AC currents, and provide galvanic isolation. Shunt resistors are generally more compact and cost-effective for lower current applications.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 电气设备制造

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