行业组件数据 · 2026

瞬态电压抑制器

A semiconductor device that protects sensitive electronics from voltage spikes and transients by clamping excess voltage to safe levels.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 瞬态电压抑制器 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 电气设备制造 中评估。

A Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) is a specialized electronic component designed to protect circuits from sudden, brief overvoltage events such as electrostatic discharge (ESD), lightning-induced surges, and inductive load switching transients. It operates by rapidly diverting excess current away from protected components when voltage exceeds a predetermined threshold, typically responding within picoseconds to nanoseconds to prevent damage to integrated circuits, sensors, and other sensitive devices.

组件规格

定义
A Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) is a specialized electronic component designed to protect circuits from sudden, brief overvoltage events such as electrostatic discharge (ESD), lightning-induced surges, and inductive load switching transients. It operates by rapidly diverting excess current away from protected components when voltage exceeds a predetermined threshold, typically responding within picoseconds to nanoseconds to prevent damage to integrated circuits, sensors, and other sensitive devices.
工作原理
TVS devices utilize avalanche breakdown or Zener diode technology in a unidirectional or bidirectional configuration. When the voltage across the TVS exceeds its breakdown voltage (VBR), it enters a low-impedance state, shunting the transient current to ground and clamping the voltage to a safe level (VCL). Once the transient subsides, the TVS returns to its high-impedance state, allowing normal circuit operation without interruption.
材料
Silicon-based semiconductor with doped P-N junctionsencapsulated in epoxyceramicor plastic packages with metal leads (e.g.DO-214ACSOD-123). May include glass passivation for stability.
Capacitance
Low (e.g., <10pF for high-speed circuits)
Response Time
<1ns
Operating Temperature
-55°C to +150°C
Clamping Voltage (VCL)
Typically 1.2x to 1.5x VBR
Breakdown Voltage (VBR)
5V to 440V
Peak Pulse Current (IPP)
Up to 100A
标准
IEC 61000-4-2IEC 61000-4-5ISO 7637-2MIL-PRF-19500

行业分类与别名

瞬态电压抑制器 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Overvoltage exceeding TVS rating->TVS short-circuit or open-circuit, leading to unprotected circuit damage->Select TVS with adequate VBR and IPP; use redundancy or cascaded protection; implement thermal monitoring
Poor PCB layout or long leads->Increased inductance reduces clamping speed, allowing transient damage->Place TVS close to protected port; minimize trace length; use low-inductance packages

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Incorrect voltage rating causing failure
1
Thermal runaway under continuous overvoltage
2
Capacitance affecting high-speed signal integrity
3
Improper grounding reducing effectiveness

合规与检测

tolerance
±5% to ±10% on VBR; clamping voltage tolerance per datasheet
test method
ESD testing per IEC 61000-4-2 (contact/air discharge); surge testing per IEC 61000-4-5; thermal cycling per JEDEC standards

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between a TVS and a MOV?

TVS devices are silicon-based with faster response times (nanoseconds) and precise clamping, ideal for sensitive electronics. MOVs (Metal Oxide Varistors) are ceramic-based, slower, and degrade over repeated surges, better for high-energy applications.

How do I select a TVS for my circuit?

Choose based on working voltage (VRWM above circuit voltage), clamping voltage (VCL below device max rating), peak pulse current (IPP for expected transients), and package size. Consider bidirectional TVS for AC lines.

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数据基础

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初步技术归类
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