行业组件数据 · 2026

线性编码器标尺

High-precision linear position feedback device for machine bridges and gantries

技术定义与适配语境
典型 线性编码器标尺 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

A linear encoder scale is a precision measurement component that provides accurate position feedback along a linear axis. It consists of a graduated scale (typically glass or metal with optical or magnetic markings) and a reading head that detects position changes. In machine bridges and gantries, it enables closed-loop control of linear motion with micron-level accuracy, ensuring precise positioning, repeatability, and synchronization of moving elements.

组件规格

定义
A linear encoder scale is a precision measurement component that provides accurate position feedback along a linear axis. It consists of a graduated scale (typically glass or metal with optical or magnetic markings) and a reading head that detects position changes. In machine bridges and gantries, it enables closed-loop control of linear motion with micron-level accuracy, ensuring precise positioning, repeatability, and synchronization of moving elements.
工作原理
The linear encoder scale operates by detecting incremental or absolute position changes through optical, magnetic, or inductive sensing. The reading head moves along the scale and interprets markings (grating lines, magnetic poles, or capacitive patterns) to generate electrical signals proportional to displacement. These signals are processed by a controller to determine exact position, velocity, and direction of the machine bridge or gantry axis.
材料
Scale: Borosilicate glass with chromium gratingstainless steel with magnetic coatingor aluminum with reflective tape. Reading head: Aluminum housing with optical sensors (LED/photodetector)magnetic sensorsor inductive coils. Mounting base: Anodized aluminum or stainless steel.
Accuracy
±1 to ±5 μm/m
Max Speed
Up to 480 m/min
Resolution
0.1 to 5 μm
Signal Output
TTL, HTL, 1Vpp, Sin/Cos, SSI, EnDat, BiSS
Measuring Length
Up to 30 m
Protection Rating
IP67
Operating Temperature
0°C to 50°C
标准
ISO 230-2DIN 862ISO 10791-6

行业分类与别名

线性编码器标尺 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Oil or coolant contamination on optical scale->Signal attenuation or complete loss of position feedback->Install protective covers, use magnetic scales in wet environments, implement regular cleaning schedules
Mechanical vibration loosening mounting brackets->Position drift and reduced accuracy->Use vibration-damping mounts, torque-critical fasteners, periodic alignment checks
Thermal expansion mismatch between aluminum scale and steel machine base->Measurement error proportional to temperature change->Use low-expansion materials (Invar, ceramics), implement temperature compensation in controller, allow thermal stabilization period

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Contamination affecting optical accuracy
1
Mechanical misalignment causing signal dropout
2
Electrical interference in signal transmission
3
Thermal expansion mismatch between scale and machine base

合规与检测

tolerance
Positioning accuracy: ±3 μm/300 mm per ISO 230-2; Repeatability: ±1 μm
test method
Laser interferometer measurement per ISO 230-2, environmental testing per IEC 60068-2

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between incremental and absolute linear encoder scales?

Incremental encoders measure relative position from a reference point and require homing after power loss. Absolute encoders provide unique position values immediately upon power-up without homing, using coded tracks on the scale.

How do I choose between optical and magnetic linear encoder scales?

Optical scales offer higher resolution and accuracy (±1 μm) but are sensitive to contamination. Magnetic scales are more robust against dust, coolant, and vibration with slightly lower accuracy (±5 μm), suitable for harsh environments.

What maintenance is required for linear encoder scales?

Regular cleaning of scale surfaces with isopropyl alcohol, checking mounting alignment, and verifying signal integrity. Optical scales require protection from oil and chips; magnetic scales need periodic demagnetization checks.

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:LINEAR_ENCODER_SCALE