行业组件数据 · 2026

锁紧爪

Locking jaws are critical safety components in fifth wheel couplings that secure the kingpin connection between tractor and trailer.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 锁紧爪 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 汽车制造 中评估。

Locking jaws are precision-engineered mechanical components in fifth wheel coupling systems that engage and secure the trailer kingpin. They consist of hardened steel jaws with specific geometry that close around the kingpin when the coupling handle is activated, creating a positive mechanical lock. The jaws must maintain consistent clamping force under dynamic loading conditions while allowing for controlled release during uncoupling operations.

组件规格

定义
Locking jaws are precision-engineered mechanical components in fifth wheel coupling systems that engage and secure the trailer kingpin. They consist of hardened steel jaws with specific geometry that close around the kingpin when the coupling handle is activated, creating a positive mechanical lock. The jaws must maintain consistent clamping force under dynamic loading conditions while allowing for controlled release during uncoupling operations.
工作原理
The locking jaws operate on a cam-and-lever mechanism where the coupling handle rotation translates into jaw closure through a linkage system. When the handle is moved to the locked position, the cam forces the jaws to close around the kingpin with mechanical advantage. Spring-loaded components maintain tension and prevent accidental release, while wear indicators show when replacement is needed.
材料
Forged or cast alloy steel (typically SAE 4140 or equivalent)heat-treated to 40-45 HRC for core hardness with surface hardening to 55-60 HRC. Corrosion-resistant coatings include zinc platingphosphate coatingor powder coating.
Wear Limit
Maximum 3 mm jaw wear before replacement
Yield Strength
≥ 600 MPa
Weight Capacity
Up to 36,000 kg (Class 8 trucks)
Tensile Strength
≥ 800 MPa
Jaw Opening Width
50-90 mm
Kingpin Compatibility
2-inch or 3.5-inch standard
Operating Temperature
-40°C to +120°C
标准
ISO 3584ISO 3842DIN 74080SAE J700

行业分类与别名

锁紧爪 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Material fatigue from cyclic loading->Crack propagation leading to jaw fracture->Regular inspection for surface cracks, proper heat treatment during manufacturing, replacement at recommended intervals
Abrasive wear from contaminated kingpin surfaces->Reduced clamping force and potential uncoupling->Regular cleaning of kingpin and jaws, use of wear indicators, timely replacement when wear limits are reached
Corrosion in harsh environments->Material degradation and reduced strength->Proper corrosion-resistant coatings, regular inspection in coastal or chemical exposure areas, protective maintenance

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Jaw failure causing accidental uncoupling
1
Excessive wear leading to reduced holding capacity
2
Corrosion compromising structural integrity
3
Improper installation causing misalignment

合规与检测

tolerance
Jaw dimensions ±0.5 mm, hardness variation ±2 HRC, surface finish Ra ≤ 3.2 μm
test method
Dynamic fatigue testing per ISO 3584, static load testing to 1.5x rated capacity, metallurgical analysis for material compliance, dimensional verification with CMM

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

How often should locking jaws be inspected?

Locking jaws should be visually inspected before each trip and undergo detailed inspection every 3 months or 50,000 km, whichever comes first. Check for wear, cracks, and proper lubrication.

What are signs of worn locking jaws?

Visible wear grooves exceeding 3 mm, difficulty in locking/unlocking, excessive play in the kingpin connection, abnormal noises during coupling, or visible cracks in the jaw material.

Are locking jaws interchangeable between different fifth wheel brands?

No, locking jaws are typically brand-specific due to differences in geometry, mounting systems, and compatibility requirements. Always use OEM or certified replacement parts.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 汽车制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
本页用于结构化准备研究、RFQ 和供应商评估,不替代买方自己的供应商资质审查、标准核验和技术批准。

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:LOCKING_JAWS