行业组件数据 · 2026

侧齿轮(太阳齿轮)

Side gears, also known as sun gears, are critical components in automotive rear differentials that transfer torque to the drive axles while allowing speed differentiation during turns.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 侧齿轮(太阳齿轮) 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 汽车制造 中评估。

Side gears (sun gears) are bevel gears positioned within the differential case of a rear differential assembly. They mesh with the spider gears (pinion gears) to distribute torque from the ring gear to the drive axles. These gears enable the left and right wheels to rotate at different speeds during cornering, preventing wheel slippage and ensuring smooth vehicle handling. They are essential for power transmission in rear-wheel-drive and all-wheel-drive vehicles.

组件规格

定义
Side gears (sun gears) are bevel gears positioned within the differential case of a rear differential assembly. They mesh with the spider gears (pinion gears) to distribute torque from the ring gear to the drive axles. These gears enable the left and right wheels to rotate at different speeds during cornering, preventing wheel slippage and ensuring smooth vehicle handling. They are essential for power transmission in rear-wheel-drive and all-wheel-drive vehicles.
工作原理
Side gears operate on the principle of differential gearing. They receive rotational input from the ring gear via the differential case and spider gears. During straight-line driving, both side gears rotate at the same speed, transferring equal torque to the axles. During turns, the spider gears rotate around the side gears, allowing one side gear to rotate faster than the other, accommodating the different path lengths of the wheels.
材料
Typically forged or machined from high-strength alloy steels such as SAE 8620SAE 8822or SAE 4320often case-hardened via carburizing or nitriding to achieve surface hardness of 58-62 HRC and a tough core. Some applications use powder metallurgy steels for cost efficiency.
Backlash
0.10-0.20 mm
Tooth Type
Straight or spiral bevel
Module/Pitch
2.5-5 mm (varies by vehicle load)
Core Hardness
28-35 HRC
Pressure Angle
20-22 degrees
Number of Teeth
10-16 (design-dependent)
Runout Tolerance
<0.05 mm
Surface Hardness
58-62 HRC
标准
ISO 1328-1DIN 3961AGMA 2008-B01SAE J1545

行业分类与别名

侧齿轮(太阳齿轮) 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Insufficient or contaminated differential fluid->Accelerated tooth wear, scoring, or seizure->Regular fluid changes per OEM intervals, use of specified lubricants, and sealing integrity checks
Excessive torque or shock loads (e.g., off-road use)->Tooth bending or fracture->Design with safety factors, use high-toughness materials, and avoid abusive driving conditions
Improper gear alignment during assembly->Noise, vibration, and premature wear->Precision assembly tools, backlash verification, and runout checks

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Tooth wear or pitting due to inadequate lubrication
1
Fatigue failure from cyclic loading
2
Misalignment causing noise and vibration
3
Overheating from excessive friction
4
Backlash increase leading to driveline lash

合规与检测

tolerance
Tooth profile tolerance per ISO 1328-1 Grade 6-8, backlash within 0.10-0.20 mm, surface finish Ra ≤ 0.8 μm
test method
Dimensional inspection via CMM, hardness testing (Rockwell C), metallurgical analysis, dynamometer testing for fatigue and torque capacity, noise-vibration-harshness (NVH) testing

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制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between side gears and spider gears in a differential?

Side gears (sun gears) are connected to the drive axles and transfer torque to the wheels, while spider gears (pinion gears) rotate within the differential case and mesh with the side gears to allow speed differentiation during turns.

Can worn side gears cause vehicle handling issues?

Yes, worn or damaged side gears can lead to uneven torque distribution, excessive backlash, noise (whining or clunking), and poor handling during turns due to improper wheel speed differentiation.

How are side gears manufactured?

They are typically forged or machined from alloy steel, then heat-treated (carburized or nitrided) for hardness. Precision grinding or honing ensures accurate tooth geometry and surface finish.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 汽车制造

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