行业组件数据 · 2026

活塞销孔

Precision bore in piston connecting rod for wrist pin installation in internal combustion engines.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 活塞销孔 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 汽车制造 中评估。

The wrist pin bore is a precisely machined cylindrical hole in the piston connecting rod assembly that houses the wrist pin (piston pin). This critical interface allows the connecting rod to pivot on the wrist pin while transferring combustion forces from the piston to the crankshaft. The bore must maintain exact dimensional tolerances, surface finish, and alignment to ensure proper lubrication, minimize wear, and prevent catastrophic engine failure.

组件规格

定义
The wrist pin bore is a precisely machined cylindrical hole in the piston connecting rod assembly that houses the wrist pin (piston pin). This critical interface allows the connecting rod to pivot on the wrist pin while transferring combustion forces from the piston to the crankshaft. The bore must maintain exact dimensional tolerances, surface finish, and alignment to ensure proper lubrication, minimize wear, and prevent catastrophic engine failure.
工作原理
The wrist pin bore serves as the bearing surface for the wrist pin, creating a pivot point between the piston and connecting rod. During engine operation, the bore allows oscillating motion while transmitting high cyclic loads from piston combustion forces to the connecting rod. Proper lubrication through oil passages reduces friction and wear at this critical joint.
材料
Typically forged or sintered steel alloys (AISI 41404340or similar high-strength steels) with case hardening or through hardening to 45-55 HRC. Some applications use powdered metal alloys for cost-effective mass production.
Hardness
45-55 HRC
Roundness
0.003 mm max
Bore Length
Varies by engine design (typically 15-40 mm)
Cylindricity
0.005 mm max
Surface Finish
Ra 0.4-0.8 μm
Diameter Tolerance
±0.005 mm
标准
ISO 286-2DIN 7154SAE J429ISO 1101

行业分类与别名

活塞销孔 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Insufficient lubrication->Scoring and seizure of wrist pin->Proper oil passage design and maintenance schedules
Material fatigue->Bore cracking under high-cycle loading->Material selection with adequate fatigue strength and proper heat treatment
Manufacturing defects->Out-of-spec dimensions causing improper fit->Statistical process control and 100% inspection of critical dimensions

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Fatigue cracking from cyclic loading
1
Wear and ovalization from insufficient lubrication
2
Thermal distortion from overheating
3
Corrosion from contaminated oil
4
Improper installation causing misalignment

合规与检测

tolerance
Geometric tolerances per ISO 1101, dimensional tolerances per ISO 286-2
test method
Coordinate measuring machine (CMM) verification, bore gauging, surface roughness testing, hardness testing per ASTM E18

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采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What happens if wrist pin bore tolerances are incorrect?

Incorrect tolerances cause excessive clearance (leading to piston slap and noise) or interference (causing seizure and catastrophic engine failure). Both scenarios reduce engine efficiency and lifespan.

How is wrist pin bore lubrication maintained?

Through drilled oil passages from the connecting rod big end or piston cooling jets. Some designs include grooves or holes in the bore surface for oil distribution.

Can worn wrist pin bores be repaired?

Yes, through oversize wrist pins with reboring, bushing installation, or specialized welding and remachining processes, though replacement is often more cost-effective.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 汽车制造

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初步技术归类
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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:WRIST_PIN_BORE