行业组件数据 · 2026

分流元件

A precision resistor used to measure electrical current by creating a known voltage drop proportional to the current flowing through it.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 分流元件 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 电气设备制造 中评估。

A shunt element is a low-resistance precision resistor designed to be inserted into an electrical circuit to measure current. It operates on the principle of Ohm's Law (V=IR), where the voltage drop across the shunt is measured and used to calculate the current. In current transformer (CT) applications, shunts provide precise current measurement for protection, monitoring, and control systems in industrial electrical equipment.

组件规格

定义
A shunt element is a low-resistance precision resistor designed to be inserted into an electrical circuit to measure current. It operates on the principle of Ohm's Law (V=IR), where the voltage drop across the shunt is measured and used to calculate the current. In current transformer (CT) applications, shunts provide precise current measurement for protection, monitoring, and control systems in industrial electrical equipment.
工作原理
The shunt element creates a precisely known resistance path for current flow. When current passes through the shunt, it generates a small voltage drop proportional to the current (according to V=IR). This millivolt-level signal is measured by monitoring instruments or protection relays to determine the actual circuit current. The shunt's low resistance minimizes power loss and heating while maintaining measurement accuracy.
材料
Manganin alloy (Cu-Mn-Ni) or Zeranin for high stabilitycopper terminals with silver platingceramic or fiberglass reinforced epoxy housinghigh-temperature solder joints
Resistance
50μΩ to 100mΩ
Power Rating
1W to 500W
Voltage Drop
50mV to 100mV at rated current
Accuracy Class
0.1% to 0.5%
Current Rating
10A to 5000A
Frequency Range
DC to 10kHz
Insulation Voltage
2kV to 5kV
Temperature Coefficient
<20 ppm/°C
标准
IEC 61557-1IEC 60044-1IEEE C57.13DIN 43710

行业分类与别名

分流元件 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Overcurrent exceeding rated capacity->Thermal damage, resistance change, open circuit->Implement current limiting protection, proper derating, thermal monitoring, and regular calibration
Poor terminal connections->Increased contact resistance, measurement errors, localized heating->Use proper torque specifications, regular maintenance checks, silver-plated terminals, and anti-oxidation compounds
Environmental contamination->Insulation breakdown, corrosion, resistance drift->Proper sealing, conformal coating, regular cleaning, and environmental monitoring

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Thermal runaway at overload conditions
1
Measurement inaccuracy due to temperature drift
2
Insulation failure at high voltage
3
Contact resistance issues at terminals
4
Mechanical damage from vibration

合规与检测

tolerance
±0.1% to ±0.5% resistance tolerance, ±1°C temperature stability
test method
Four-wire Kelvin measurement, temperature cycling test, power cycling test, dielectric strength test per IEC 61010-1

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来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between a shunt element and a current transformer?

A shunt element measures current by creating a voltage drop across a precision resistor, suitable for DC and low-frequency AC. Current transformers use magnetic induction to measure AC current without direct electrical connection, typically for higher currents and frequencies.

Why is manganin alloy commonly used for shunt elements?

Manganin (Cu-Mn-Ni) has an extremely low temperature coefficient of resistance, excellent long-term stability, and minimal thermal EMF, making it ideal for precision current measurement applications where accuracy must be maintained across temperature variations.

How do you select the right shunt element for an application?

Consider maximum current, required accuracy, voltage drop specification, temperature range, frequency characteristics, power dissipation needs, and compliance with relevant industry standards for protection and measurement applications.

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