行业组件数据 · 2026

背衬层

Backing layer is a damping component in ultrasonic transducers that absorbs backward energy to improve pulse response and resolution.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 背衬层 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

The backing layer is a critical component in ultrasonic transducer arrays, positioned behind the piezoelectric element. It serves as an acoustic impedance matching and damping material that absorbs backward-propagating acoustic energy from the piezoelectric element. This absorption reduces ringing effects, shortens pulse duration, improves axial resolution, and enhances bandwidth. The backing layer's properties directly impact transducer sensitivity, signal-to-noise ratio, and image quality in medical imaging and industrial testing applications.

组件规格

定义
The backing layer is a critical component in ultrasonic transducer arrays, positioned behind the piezoelectric element. It serves as an acoustic impedance matching and damping material that absorbs backward-propagating acoustic energy from the piezoelectric element. This absorption reduces ringing effects, shortens pulse duration, improves axial resolution, and enhances bandwidth. The backing layer's properties directly impact transducer sensitivity, signal-to-noise ratio, and image quality in medical imaging and industrial testing applications.
工作原理
The backing layer operates on acoustic impedance matching and energy dissipation principles. When the piezoelectric element generates ultrasonic waves, some energy propagates backward. The backing layer, with carefully engineered acoustic impedance and high attenuation coefficient, absorbs this backward energy through internal friction and scattering mechanisms. This converts acoustic energy into heat, preventing reflections that would cause prolonged vibration (ringing) and thus enabling cleaner, shorter pulses for improved temporal resolution.
材料
Typically composed of epoxy resin matrix with tungsten or other heavy metal powder fillers (60-80% by volume). Alternative materials include silicone rubber with ceramic particles or specialized polymer composites. Key specifications: density 3-8 g/cm³acoustic impedance 5-15 MRaylattenuation coefficient >10 dB/cm at operating frequency.
Density
4-7 g/cm³
Thickness
5-20 mm (matched to quarter wavelength)
Acoustic Impedance
6-12 MRayl
Thermal Conductivity
0.5-2.0 W/m·K
Operating Temperature
-20°C to 80°C
Attenuation Coefficient
15-30 dB/cm @ 5 MHz
标准
ISO 18563-1IEC 62127-1ASTM E1065

行业分类与别名

背衬层 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Poor adhesive bonding or thermal expansion mismatch->Delamination between backing layer and piezoelectric element->Use compatible adhesives with proper surface preparation, design with graded impedance layers
Excessive thermal loading during operation->Material degradation and property changes->Incorporate heat-dissipating fillers, design for adequate thermal management
Inconsistent filler distribution during manufacturing->Non-uniform acoustic properties across transducer array->Implement rigorous mixing and curing process controls, use automated inspection

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Delamination from piezoelectric element
1
Thermal degradation at high power
2
Inconsistent impedance matching
3
Moisture absorption affecting properties

合规与检测

tolerance
Acoustic impedance ±5%, thickness ±0.1 mm, attenuation coefficient ±10%
test method
Impedance testing per IEC 62127-1, pulse-echo measurement per ASTM E1065, thermal cycling per ISO 18563-1

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来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the primary function of a backing layer in ultrasonic transducers?

The primary function is to absorb backward-propagating acoustic energy from the piezoelectric element, reducing ringing effects and shortening pulse duration for improved axial resolution.

How does backing layer material affect transducer performance?

Material properties like acoustic impedance and attenuation coefficient directly impact bandwidth, sensitivity, and signal-to-noise ratio. Proper impedance matching maximizes energy transfer into the backing layer.

Can backing layers be customized for different applications?

Yes, backing layers are often customized with specific impedance values, attenuation characteristics, and thermal properties for medical imaging, industrial testing, or high-temperature applications.

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:BACKING_LAYER