行业组件数据 · 2026

轴承衬套

Bearing bushings are cylindrical sleeves that provide a low-friction bearing surface and precise alignment for rotating shafts in pivot connection assemblies.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 轴承衬套 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

Bearing bushings, also known as plain bearings or sleeve bearings, are precision-engineered cylindrical components designed to support rotating shafts while minimizing friction and wear. In pivot connection assemblies, they serve as the interface between stationary and moving parts, providing radial support, alignment, and load distribution. These components typically feature a smooth inner surface for shaft rotation and may include lubrication grooves or channels to enhance performance and longevity.

组件规格

定义
Bearing bushings, also known as plain bearings or sleeve bearings, are precision-engineered cylindrical components designed to support rotating shafts while minimizing friction and wear. In pivot connection assemblies, they serve as the interface between stationary and moving parts, providing radial support, alignment, and load distribution. These components typically feature a smooth inner surface for shaft rotation and may include lubrication grooves or channels to enhance performance and longevity.
工作原理
Bearing bushings operate on the principle of hydrodynamic or boundary lubrication, where a thin film of lubricant separates the rotating shaft from the bushing surface, reducing direct metal-to-metal contact. In pivot connections, they allow rotational movement while maintaining precise alignment and absorbing radial loads through their cylindrical design. The bushing material's inherent properties (such as low friction coefficient and wear resistance) combined with proper lubrication enable smooth operation with minimal energy loss.
材料
Common materials include bronze alloys (SAE 660C93200)sintered metals with oil impregnationpolymer composites (PTFEnylonacetal)babbitt metalsand aluminum alloys. Material selection depends on load capacityspeedtemperatureand lubrication requirements.
Length
15-150 mm
Clearance
0.02-0.1 mm
Load Capacity
Up to 50 MPa
Inner Diameter
10-100 mm
Outer Diameter
15-120 mm
Surface Finish
Ra 0.4-1.6 μm
Temperature Range
-40°C to 200°C
标准
ISO 3547DIN 1494ISO 4379DIN 1850

行业分类与别名

轴承衬套 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Inadequate lubrication or lubricant contamination->Increased friction leading to overheating and seizure->Implement regular lubrication schedules, use proper lubricants, install filtration systems, and monitor lubricant quality
Shaft misalignment exceeding design tolerances->Uneven wear, reduced load capacity, and premature failure->Ensure precise installation alignment, use alignment tools during assembly, implement regular alignment checks
Excessive radial loads or shock loads->Plastic deformation, cracking, or fatigue failure->Design with appropriate safety factors, install overload protection devices, monitor operating conditions

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Overheating due to insufficient lubrication
1
Premature wear from misalignment
2
Seizure from excessive clearance or contamination
3
Fatigue failure under cyclic loading
4
Corrosion in harsh environments

合规与检测

tolerance
ISO 286-2:2010 for dimensional tolerances, ISO 1101 for geometrical tolerances
test method
ISO 7904-1 for hydrodynamic plain bearings, ASTM D3702 for wear rate testing, ISO 4378 for friction and wear testing

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between bearing bushings and ball bearings?

Bearing bushings (plain bearings) provide sliding contact with the shaft using a continuous surface, while ball bearings use rolling elements (balls) between races. Bushings are typically simpler, quieter, and better for low-speed/high-load applications, while ball bearings excel at higher speeds with lower friction.

How often should bearing bushings be lubricated?

Lubrication frequency depends on the bushing type: self-lubricating bushings may require minimal maintenance, while metallic bushings in continuous operation typically need lubrication every 500-2000 hours. Always follow manufacturer recommendations based on load, speed, and operating conditions.

What are common failure signs for bearing bushings?

Common failure indicators include increased operating temperature, unusual noise (squeaking or grinding), excessive vibration, visible wear or scoring on the bushing surface, increased clearance between shaft and bushing, and lubricant leakage or contamination.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

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初步技术归类
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请求制造能力信息: 轴承衬套

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:BEARING_BUSHINGS