行业组件数据 · 2026

轴承/衬套

Precision components that reduce friction and support rotational or linear motion in drive motors and solenoids.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 轴承/衬套 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

Bearings and bushings are critical mechanical components designed to constrain relative motion to only the desired motion while reducing friction between moving parts. In drive motors and solenoids, they support rotating shafts or linear rods, ensuring smooth operation, precise alignment, and load distribution. Bearings typically handle rotational motion with rolling elements (ball, roller), while bushings (plain bearings) provide sliding surfaces for linear or oscillatory motion with lubrication.

组件规格

定义
Bearings and bushings are critical mechanical components designed to constrain relative motion to only the desired motion while reducing friction between moving parts. In drive motors and solenoids, they support rotating shafts or linear rods, ensuring smooth operation, precise alignment, and load distribution. Bearings typically handle rotational motion with rolling elements (ball, roller), while bushings (plain bearings) provide sliding surfaces for linear or oscillatory motion with lubrication.
工作原理
Bearings operate on the principle of replacing sliding friction with rolling friction (using balls or rollers) or maintaining a lubricated film (in bushings) to minimize energy loss, wear, and heat generation. They support radial and axial loads, maintain clearance tolerances, and enable efficient power transmission by allowing controlled movement with minimal resistance.
材料
Common materials include chrome steel (AISI 52100)stainless steel (440C)ceramic (silicon nitride)bronze (SAE 660)brasspolymer composites (PTFEnylon)and sintered metals. Selection depends on load capacityspeedtemperaturecorrosion resistanceand lubrication requirements.
Clearance
C3 (loose) to C0 (tight) for radial bearings
Lubrication
Grease, oil, or dry (self-lubricating bushings)
Speed Rating
Up to 20,000 rpm for ball bearings
Load Capacity
Dynamic: 5-50 kN, Static: 10-100 kN
Precision Class
ABEC 1-9 (ISO P0-P2)
Temperature Range
-40°C to +150°C (standard), up to 300°C (high-temp variants)
标准
ISO 15ISO 76ISO 281DIN 625DIN 316

行业分类与别名

轴承/衬套 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Insufficient or degraded lubrication->Increased friction, overheating, seizure->Implement scheduled lubrication, use automatic lubricators, monitor temperature and vibration
Shaft misalignment or improper installation->Uneven load distribution, noise, reduced lifespan->Use precision alignment tools, follow manufacturer installation guidelines, conduct regular inspections
Contaminant ingress (dust, moisture)->Abrasive wear, corrosion, bearing surface damage->Install seals or shields, maintain clean operating environments, use sealed bearing units

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Overheating due to inadequate lubrication
1
Misalignment causing premature wear
2
Contamination from dust or debris
3
Corrosion in harsh environments
4
Fatigue failure under cyclic loads

合规与检测

tolerance
Radial runout < 0.005 mm for precision applications; axial play < 0.01 mm
test method
ISO 15243 for failure analysis; vibration testing per ISO 10816; load testing per ISO 76

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between bearings and bushings?

Bearings use rolling elements (balls/rollers) for rotational motion with lower friction, while bushings are sleeve-type plain bearings that provide a sliding surface, often used for linear or oscillatory motion with lubrication.

How often should bearings in drive motors be replaced?

Replacement intervals depend on operating conditions (load, speed, temperature), but typically range from 10,000 to 50,000 hours. Regular vibration analysis and lubrication monitoring can predict failures.

Can bushings operate without lubrication?

Yes, self-lubricating bushings made from materials like PTFE or bronze with graphite inserts can operate dry, but most metal bushings require periodic lubrication to prevent wear and overheating.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
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请求制造能力信息: 轴承/衬套

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:BEARINGS_BUSHINGS