行业组件数据 · 2026

气缸套

Cylinder liner is a cylindrical component that forms the inner surface of an engine cylinder, providing wear resistance and heat transfer.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 气缸套 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

A cylinder liner, also known as a cylinder sleeve, is a precision-machined cylindrical component installed within the engine block's cylinder bore. It serves as the sliding surface for piston rings, contains combustion pressure, facilitates heat transfer to the cooling system, and provides wear resistance to extend engine life. In compression chambers, it ensures proper sealing and dimensional stability under high thermal and mechanical loads.

组件规格

定义
A cylinder liner, also known as a cylinder sleeve, is a precision-machined cylindrical component installed within the engine block's cylinder bore. It serves as the sliding surface for piston rings, contains combustion pressure, facilitates heat transfer to the cooling system, and provides wear resistance to extend engine life. In compression chambers, it ensures proper sealing and dimensional stability under high thermal and mechanical loads.
工作原理
The cylinder liner provides a smooth, hard-wearing surface for piston movement while containing high-pressure combustion gases. It transfers heat from combustion to the engine coolant through conduction, maintains cylinder geometry under thermal expansion, and minimizes friction through surface treatments. Its precise dimensions ensure proper piston clearance and compression ratios.
材料
Typically made from cast iron alloys (gray ironductile ironor alloyed cast iron) or steeloften with surface treatments like chromium platingnitridingor thermal spraying. Common specifications include SAE J431 (cast iron)ASTM A536 (ductile iron)or DIN 1691.
Hardness
180-300 HB
Inner Diameter
50-200 mm (varies by engine)
Wall Thickness
2-10 mm
Surface Roughness
Ra 0.2-0.8 μm
Thermal Conductivity
40-80 W/m·K
标准
ISO 6621DIN 50190SAE J431

行业分类与别名

气缸套 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Insufficient lubrication or contaminated oil->Excessive wear, scoring, or scuffing of liner surface->Regular oil analysis, proper filtration systems, maintain correct oil viscosity and additives
Cooling system failure or scale buildup->Overheating leading to thermal distortion or cracking->Regular coolant maintenance, proper water treatment, temperature monitoring systems
Improper installation or incorrect clearances->Liner movement, coolant leakage, or piston seizure->Precision measurement tools, proper installation procedures, torque specifications adherence

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Wear and scoring from inadequate lubrication
1
Thermal cracking due to overheating
2
Cavitation erosion from coolant pressure
3
Corrosion from acidic combustion products

合规与检测

tolerance
Diameter tolerance: ±0.02 mm, Circularity: 0.01 mm, Straightness: 0.02 mm per 100 mm
test method
Dimensional inspection with CMM, surface roughness testing with profilometer, hardness testing with Brinell/Rockwell, pressure testing for porosity, ultrasonic testing for material defects

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the main function of a cylinder liner?

The primary functions are to provide a wear-resistant surface for piston movement, transfer heat from combustion to the cooling system, maintain cylinder geometry, and ensure proper sealing of combustion gases.

Can cylinder liners be replaced?

Yes, worn cylinder liners can be replaced through engine rebuilding processes. This is more cost-effective than replacing entire engine blocks and extends engine service life.

What causes cylinder liner failure?

Common causes include excessive wear from poor lubrication, overheating leading to thermal cracking, cavitation erosion from coolant pressure fluctuations, and corrosion from combustion byproducts.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
本页用于结构化准备研究、RFQ 和供应商评估,不替代买方自己的供应商资质审查、标准核验和技术批准。

请求制造能力信息: 气缸套

说明目标数量、应用场景、交期和关键技术要求,用于准备 RFQ 或供应商评估。

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:CYLINDER_LINER