行业组件数据 · 2026

风扇叶片/叶轮

Fan blades or impellers are rotating components that move air or gases in industrial blower systems by converting rotational energy into kinetic energy.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 风扇叶片/叶轮 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

Fan blades, also known as impellers, are critical rotating components in blower fans and motors designed to generate airflow or gas movement through centrifugal or axial force. They consist of precisely engineered curved surfaces (airfoils) mounted on a hub that rotates at high speeds, creating pressure differentials that propel fluid media. In industrial applications, they are optimized for specific flow rates, pressure requirements, and efficiency levels, often featuring variable pitch designs, backward-curved profiles for energy efficiency, or forward-curved shapes for higher pressure applications. Their aerodynamic performance directly impacts system efficiency, noise levels, and operational stability.

组件规格

定义
Fan blades, also known as impellers, are critical rotating components in blower fans and motors designed to generate airflow or gas movement through centrifugal or axial force. They consist of precisely engineered curved surfaces (airfoils) mounted on a hub that rotates at high speeds, creating pressure differentials that propel fluid media. In industrial applications, they are optimized for specific flow rates, pressure requirements, and efficiency levels, often featuring variable pitch designs, backward-curved profiles for energy efficiency, or forward-curved shapes for higher pressure applications. Their aerodynamic performance directly impacts system efficiency, noise levels, and operational stability.
工作原理
Fan blades operate on aerodynamic principles: as the impeller rotates, blades accelerate air/gas outward (centrifugal fans) or along the axis (axial fans), creating low pressure at the inlet and high pressure at the outlet. This pressure differential moves fluid through the system. The blade curvature, angle of attack, and rotational speed determine flow characteristics, with energy transfer governed by Euler's pump equation and Bernoulli's principle.
材料
Typically aluminum alloys (e.g.6061-T6 for lightweight corrosion resistance)stainless steel (AISI 304/316 for corrosive environments)engineered plastics (polycarbonate or fiber-reinforced polymers for chemical resistance)or composite materials (carbon fiber for high-speed applications). Coatings may include powder coatinganodizingor epoxy for wear/erosion protection.
Diameter
200-1500 mm
Hub Type
Keyed, threaded, or taper-lock
Blade Count
5-12 blades
Balance Grade
G6.3 per ISO 1940
Flow Capacity
100-50000 m³/h
Pressure Range
0.5-15 kPa
Rotation Speed
500-3600 RPM
标准
ISO 5801ISO 13349DIN 24163AMCA 210

行业分类与别名

风扇叶片/叶轮 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Material fatigue from cyclic loading->Blade fracture leading to catastrophic imbalance->Regular non-destructive testing (ultrasonic/eddy current), use fatigue-resistant alloys, implement speed control to avoid resonant frequencies
Build-up of contaminants on blade surfaces->Reduced airflow efficiency and increased power consumption->Install inlet filters, schedule automated cleaning systems, use anti-adhesion coatings

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Imbalance causing vibration and bearing failure
1
Erosion from particulate matter
2
Fatigue cracking at blade roots
3
Corrosion in humid/chemical environments
4
Resonance at critical speeds

合规与检测

tolerance
±0.5 mm on blade profile dimensions, angular positioning within ±0.25°, dynamic unbalance limited to 6.3 mm/s vibration velocity
test method
Performance testing per ISO 5801 (airflow/pressure), noise testing per ISO 5136, mechanical testing per ISO 1940 (balance), material certification per ASTM standards

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between forward-curved and backward-curved fan blades?

Forward-curved blades are concave toward direction of rotation, providing higher pressure at lower speeds but lower efficiency. Backward-curved blades are convex, offering better energy efficiency and stable performance over wider flow ranges, preferred for industrial applications.

How often should fan blades be inspected for maintenance?

Visual inspections every 3-6 months for debris/wear, vibration analysis quarterly, and dynamic balancing annually or after 4000 operating hours, depending on environmental conditions and duty cycle.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:FAN_BLADES_IMPELLER