行业组件数据 · 2026

连杆销和衬套

Linkage pins and bushings are precision mechanical components that connect and articulate moving parts in heavy machinery work equipment.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 连杆销和衬套 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

Linkage pins and bushings are critical articulation components in work equipment (boom, arm, bucket) of heavy machinery like excavators and loaders. The pin serves as a rotating shaft or pivot point, while the bushing acts as a wear-resistant sleeve or bearing surface between the pin and the linkage structure. They facilitate controlled rotational movement, transfer high loads, and maintain alignment between connected structural members under dynamic operating conditions.

组件规格

定义
Linkage pins and bushings are critical articulation components in work equipment (boom, arm, bucket) of heavy machinery like excavators and loaders. The pin serves as a rotating shaft or pivot point, while the bushing acts as a wear-resistant sleeve or bearing surface between the pin and the linkage structure. They facilitate controlled rotational movement, transfer high loads, and maintain alignment between connected structural members under dynamic operating conditions.
工作原理
The pin is inserted through aligned holes in two or more linkage members. The bushing is press-fitted into the linkage's bore, creating a smooth, hardened interface. This assembly allows the linkage members to rotate relative to each other around the pin's axis. The bushing absorbs wear, reduces friction, and prevents direct metal-to-metal contact between the pin and the linkage housing, thereby extending component life and maintaining operational precision.
材料
Pins: Typically made from alloy steels (e.g.AISI 41404340) or case-hardened steelsoften with surface treatments like induction hardeningchrome platingor nitriding for wear resistance. Bushings: Commonly manufactured from bronze alloys (e.g.SAE 660)sintered bronze with oil impregnationor polymer composites (e.g.PTFE-linednylon) for self-lubricating properties. Some applications use hardened steel bushings.
Pin Length
Custom to linkage width
Pin Diameter
20mm to 150mm (common range)
Bushing ID/OD
Matched to pin diameter and housing bore
Load Capacity
50 kN to 500+ kN (static)
Hardness (Pin)
45-55 HRC (core), 55-65 HRC (surface)
Lubrication Type
Grease fittings, oil-impregnated, or sealed
Operating Temperature
-40°C to +120°C
标准
ISO 286-2DIN 1494ISO 4378-1SAE J429

行业分类与别名

连杆销和衬套 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Inadequate lubrication or contaminated grease.->Accelerated wear, scoring, and eventual seizure of the pin-bushing interface.->Implement scheduled lubrication with high-quality, specified grease. Use sealed or shielded bushings where possible. Install grease fittings with protective caps.
Excessive side loading or shock loads beyond design limits.->Bushing deformation, pin bending, or cracking at stress concentration points.->Ensure proper machine operation within rated capacities. Design linkages with adequate safety factors. Use finite element analysis (FEA) to validate load paths.
Misalignment during assembly or due to frame distortion.->Uneven wear, binding, and reduced component life.->Use precision alignment tools during installation. Check linkage geometry periodically. Consider self-aligning bushing designs for applications with potential misalignment.

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Excessive wear leading to linkage slop and misalignment
1
Fatigue failure under cyclic loading
2
Corrosion in harsh environments
3
Improper installation causing binding or premature wear
4
Lubrication failure leading to seizure

合规与检测

tolerance
Pin diameter: h9/h10 tolerance; Bushing bore: H8/H9 tolerance; Fit: Clearance fit for lubrication (typically 0.05-0.15mm radial clearance).
test method
Dimensional inspection with micrometers and bore gauges; Hardness testing (Rockwell C); Non-destructive testing (magnetic particle or dye penetrant) for cracks; Load testing in fixture to verify deflection and yield points.

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来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the main function of a linkage bushing?

The bushing provides a wear surface between the pin and the linkage housing, reducing friction, absorbing operational loads, and preventing direct metal-to-metal contact to extend the life of both the pin and the linkage structure.

How often should linkage pins and bushings be inspected?

Inspect during routine maintenance intervals (e.g., every 250-500 service hours). Check for excessive play, visible wear, cracks, or lubrication failure. Replace if wear exceeds manufacturer tolerances (typically 0.5-1.0mm of play).

Can linkage pins be re-used after bushing replacement?

Only if the pin shows minimal wear, scoring, or corrosion. Measure pin diameter against original specs; if within tolerance (e.g., less than 0.1mm undersize), it may be re-used with a new bushing. Otherwise, replace both as a set.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:LINKAGE_PINS_AND_BUSHINGS