行业组件数据 · 2026

金属法兰

A metal flange is a protruding rim or collar used to connect pipes, valves, pumps, and other equipment to form a piping system, providing strength and preventing leaks.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 金属法兰 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

A metal flange is a mechanical component designed as a flat, circular disc with evenly spaced bolt holes around its perimeter and a central opening. It serves as a critical connection point in piping and machinery systems, allowing for the assembly, disassembly, and maintenance of system sections. In viewport applications, it typically secures the viewport window to the housing, ensuring a pressure-tight or vacuum-tight seal while permitting visual inspection. Flanges are engineered to withstand specific pressures, temperatures, and mechanical loads, with surfaces often machined to precise flatness or grooved for gasket seating.

组件规格

定义
A metal flange is a mechanical component designed as a flat, circular disc with evenly spaced bolt holes around its perimeter and a central opening. It serves as a critical connection point in piping and machinery systems, allowing for the assembly, disassembly, and maintenance of system sections. In viewport applications, it typically secures the viewport window to the housing, ensuring a pressure-tight or vacuum-tight seal while permitting visual inspection. Flanges are engineered to withstand specific pressures, temperatures, and mechanical loads, with surfaces often machined to precise flatness or grooved for gasket seating.
工作原理
The flange works by creating a bolted joint between two mating surfaces. When bolts are tightened through the aligned holes, compressive force is applied, pressing a gasket (placed between the flanges) into the sealing surface. This compression deforms the gasket to fill microscopic imperfections, forming a leak-proof barrier. The flange distributes the clamping force evenly around the perimeter, maintaining seal integrity under operational stresses such as internal pressure, vibration, or thermal expansion.
材料
Common materials include carbon steel (e.g.ASTM A105)stainless steel (e.g.304/316 for corrosion resistance)alloy steel (e.g.ASTM A182 F11/F22 for high temperatures)and aluminum for lightweight applications. Material selection depends on factors like pressure ratingtemperaturefluid compatibilityand environmental conditions.
Face Type
Raised face (RF), Flat face (FF), Ring-type joint (RTJ)
Thickness
Varies by pressure class and material
Nominal Size
DN 50 to DN 500 (or NPS 2" to 20")
Surface Finish
125-250 microinches Ra for gasket seating
Pressure Rating
PN 6 to PN 40 (or Class 150 to Class 300)
Bolt Circle Diameter
As per ASME B16.5 or DIN standards
标准
ISO 7005-1ASME B16.5DIN 2501EN 1092-1

行业分类与别名

金属法兰 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Insufficient bolt torque or uneven tightening->Gasket compression loss leading to leakage->Follow torque specifications using calibrated tools; use cross-tightening sequence
Material corrosion from chemical exposure->Flange degradation and loss of structural integrity->Select corrosion-resistant materials (e.g., stainless steel); apply protective coatings; implement regular inspections
Thermal cycling causing bolt relaxation->Reduced clamping force and seal failure->Use high-temperature gaskets; re-torque bolts after initial heat cycles; consider spring washers

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Leakage due to improper gasket installation or bolt torque
1
Corrosion in aggressive environments
2
Mechanical failure from overpressure or vibration
3
Misalignment during assembly causing seal failure

合规与检测

tolerance
Dimensional tolerances per ASME B16.5: flange thickness ±1.5mm, bolt hole spacing ±1mm, face flatness within 0.8mm across diameter
test method
Pressure testing per ASME BPVC Section VIII: hydrostatic test at 1.5x design pressure; leak testing with helium mass spectrometry for vacuum applications; visual and dimensional inspection per ISO 9001

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the purpose of a flange in a viewport?

In a viewport, a flange secures the transparent window (e.g., glass or polycarbonate) to the equipment housing, ensuring a sealed enclosure that allows visual monitoring while maintaining pressure, vacuum, or containment integrity.

How do I select the right flange material?

Choose based on operating conditions: carbon steel for general service, stainless steel for corrosive environments, alloy steel for high temperatures, and consider factors like pressure, temperature, fluid type, and cost.

What are common flange face types?

Raised face (RF) for most applications, flat face (FF) for low pressure, and ring-type joint (RTJ) for high-pressure/temperature services. The face type affects gasket selection and sealing performance.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:METAL_FLANGE