行业组件数据 · 2026

永磁体块

A permanent magnet block is a precisely manufactured magnetic component used in industrial magnet arrays to generate stable magnetic fields without external power.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 永磁体块 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

A permanent magnet block is a solid, rectangular or cuboidal magnetic component manufactured from hard magnetic materials that retain their magnetization indefinitely. These blocks are engineered with precise dimensions, magnetic orientation, and surface finish to serve as fundamental building blocks in industrial magnet arrays. They generate consistent magnetic flux density across their surfaces and are assembled into arrays to create specific magnetic field patterns for applications like material handling, separation, positioning, and magnetic levitation systems.

组件规格

定义
A permanent magnet block is a solid, rectangular or cuboidal magnetic component manufactured from hard magnetic materials that retain their magnetization indefinitely. These blocks are engineered with precise dimensions, magnetic orientation, and surface finish to serve as fundamental building blocks in industrial magnet arrays. They generate consistent magnetic flux density across their surfaces and are assembled into arrays to create specific magnetic field patterns for applications like material handling, separation, positioning, and magnetic levitation systems.
工作原理
Permanent magnet blocks operate based on the intrinsic magnetic properties of hard ferromagnetic materials (like neodymium-iron-boron or samarium-cobalt). These materials have high coercivity and remanence, meaning once magnetized, they maintain a strong magnetic field without external energy input. The blocks are magnetized along specific axes (typically through-thickness or lengthwise) during manufacturing. When arranged in arrays with alternating polarity, they create complex magnetic field patterns through superposition, where the magnetic flux from individual blocks combines to produce the desired field strength and gradient for industrial applications.
材料
Neodymium-Iron-Boron (NdFeB) N52 grade with nickel-copper-nickel triple-layer coating for corrosion protection. Alternative: Samarium-Cobalt (SmCo) for high-temperature applications up to 350°C. Material specifications include: Remanence (Br): 1.48 T minimumCoercivity (Hc): ≥1350 kA/mMaximum Energy Product (BHmax): 52 MGOeDensity: 7.5 g/cm³Curie Temperature: 310°C for NdFeB.
Coating
Ni-Cu-Ni (10-15μm per layer), epoxy coating optional
Tolerance
±0.1mm on critical dimensions, ±0.2mm on non-critical
Dimensions
Standard sizes: 50x25x10mm, 100x50x20mm, 150x75x30mm (LxWxH)
Pull Force
15-150 kg (depending on size and grade)
Surface Gauss
4500-5200 Gauss on surface (depending on grade and size)
Magnetic Orientation
Through-thickness (axis), multi-pole magnetization available
Operating Temperature
-40°C to +80°C (NdFeB), up to 350°C (SmCo)
标准
ISO 17554:2014DIN 17410IEC 60404-8-1

行业分类与别名

永磁体块 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Exposure to temperatures above maximum operating limit->Partial or complete demagnetization, reduced magnetic performance->Use temperature-resistant grades (SmCo) for high-temperature applications, implement thermal monitoring, design cooling systems for arrays
Inadequate corrosion protection in harsh environments->Surface corrosion leading to material degradation and magnetic property loss->Apply triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating, use epoxy coatings for additional protection, specify stainless steel encapsulation for severe conditions
Mechanical stress during assembly or operation->Cracking or chipping of brittle magnet material->Use proper handling tools, design protective housings, implement controlled assembly processes, avoid impact loading

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Demagnetization from high temperatures
1
Corrosion in humid environments
2
Brittle fracture from mechanical impact
3
Magnetic field interference with sensitive equipment
4
Pinching hazards during handling

合规与检测

tolerance
Dimensional tolerance per ISO 2768-mK, magnetic properties within ±5% of specified values, coating thickness 30-45μm total
test method
Gauss meter measurement per IEC 60404-14, dimensional verification with coordinate measuring machine (CMM), coating thickness measurement with eddy current or magnetic induction gauges, pull force testing with calibrated force gauge

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between through-thickness and lengthwise magnetization?

Through-thickness magnetization means the magnetic poles are on the largest faces (top/bottom), creating maximum surface field. Lengthwise magnetization has poles on the ends, useful for specific array configurations where magnetic fields need to be oriented horizontally.

How do I prevent demagnetization of permanent magnet blocks?

Avoid temperatures above maximum operating limits (80°C for standard NdFeB), strong opposing magnetic fields, mechanical impacts, and corrosive environments. Use appropriate protective coatings and handle with non-magnetic tools during assembly.

Can permanent magnet blocks be customized for specific array designs?

Yes, manufacturers can produce blocks with custom dimensions, magnetization patterns (multi-pole), specific magnetic strengths, and specialized coatings. Tolerance can be tightened to ±0.05mm for precision applications.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

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初步技术归类
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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:PERMANENT_MAGNET_BLOCK