行业组件数据 · 2026

被动红外传感器元件

PIR sensor element detects motion by measuring infrared radiation changes in its field of view.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 被动红外传感器元件 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

A passive infrared sensor element is a pyroelectric component that detects motion by sensing changes in infrared radiation emitted by objects within its detection range. It consists of a pyroelectric material that generates electrical signals when exposed to varying thermal radiation, typically configured with dual or quad sensing elements to differentiate between ambient temperature changes and moving heat sources.

组件规格

定义
A passive infrared sensor element is a pyroelectric component that detects motion by sensing changes in infrared radiation emitted by objects within its detection range. It consists of a pyroelectric material that generates electrical signals when exposed to varying thermal radiation, typically configured with dual or quad sensing elements to differentiate between ambient temperature changes and moving heat sources.
工作原理
The PIR sensor element operates on the pyroelectric effect, where certain crystalline materials generate a temporary voltage when their temperature changes. When a warm object (like a human) moves across the sensor's field of view, it creates a differential infrared radiation pattern between paired sensing elements, producing a measurable electrical signal that indicates motion.
材料
Lithium tantalate (LiTaO3) or lead zirconate titanate (PZT) pyroelectric crystalssilicon window with Fresnel lens arrayceramic substrategold or aluminum electrodesepoxy encapsulation
Field of View
110° x 70°
Output Signal
Digital pulse or analog voltage
Response Time
<2 seconds
Supply Voltage
2.7-6V DC
Detection Range
Up to 12 meters
Spectral Response
8-14 μm
Operating Temperature
-20°C to +70°C
标准
ISO 13849-1IEC 60947-5-2UL 60730

行业分类与别名

被动红外传感器元件 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Pyroelectric crystal degradation->Reduced sensitivity or complete detection failure->Regular calibration checks, environmental sealing, using industrial-grade components with extended temperature ratings
Fresnel lens contamination->Decreased detection range and false negatives->Install protective covers, implement regular cleaning schedules, use anti-static coatings

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
False triggering from HVAC airflow
1
Reduced sensitivity in high ambient temperatures
2
Lens contamination reducing detection range
3
Electrical interference in industrial environments

合规与检测

tolerance
±10% detection range variation, ±5°C temperature compensation accuracy
test method
ISO 13849-1 performance level testing, IEC 60947-5-2 electrical safety testing, environmental stress screening (ESS)

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between PIR and microwave motion sensors?

PIR sensors detect infrared radiation from moving heat sources, while microwave sensors emit and detect reflected radio waves. PIR is more energy-efficient and less prone to false triggers from non-living objects, but microwave sensors can detect through non-metallic materials.

How does ambient temperature affect PIR sensor performance?

Extreme temperatures can reduce sensitivity. Most industrial PIR sensors include temperature compensation circuits and operate effectively between -20°C to +70°C. Sudden temperature changes may cause false triggers until the sensor stabilizes.

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初步技术归类
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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:PIR_SENSOR_ELEMENT