行业组件数据 · 2026

活塞

A cylindrical component that moves within a cylinder to transfer force from expanding gas in pneumatic actuators.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 活塞 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

The piston is a precision-machined cylindrical component that reciprocates within the cylinder bore of a pneumatic actuator. It converts pneumatic energy into mechanical motion by responding to differential pressure across its surfaces. The piston forms a sliding seal with the cylinder wall via piston rings or seals, preventing gas leakage while allowing smooth linear movement. Its design includes features for rod attachment, seal grooves, and sometimes cushioning mechanisms to control end-of-stroke impact.

组件规格

定义
The piston is a precision-machined cylindrical component that reciprocates within the cylinder bore of a pneumatic actuator. It converts pneumatic energy into mechanical motion by responding to differential pressure across its surfaces. The piston forms a sliding seal with the cylinder wall via piston rings or seals, preventing gas leakage while allowing smooth linear movement. Its design includes features for rod attachment, seal grooves, and sometimes cushioning mechanisms to control end-of-stroke impact.
工作原理
The piston operates on the principle of pressure differential. When compressed air enters one side of the cylinder, it creates higher pressure on that side of the piston face. This pressure differential generates a net force (Force = Pressure × Area) that pushes the piston toward the lower pressure side. The piston transfers this force through the piston rod to perform mechanical work such as pushing, pulling, lifting, or clamping. The direction of movement is controlled by alternating which side of the piston receives compressed air.
材料
Typically manufactured from aluminum alloys (e.g.6061-T6) for lightweight applicationscarbon steel (e.g.AISI 1045) for high-strength requirementsor stainless steel (e.g.304/316) for corrosive environments. Piston rings/seals are made from nitrile rubber (NBR)polyurethane (PU)or fluorocarbon (FKM/Viton). Surface treatments may include hard anodizing (for aluminum)chrome platingor nickel plating to reduce friction and wear.
Diameter
20-200 mm
Stroke Length
10-2000 mm
Surface Roughness
Ra 0.4-0.8 μm
Temperature Range
-20°C to +80°C
Operating Pressure
1-16 bar
Piston Rod Connection
Threaded (metric/UNF) or bolted
Cylinder Bore Tolerance
H8/H9
标准
ISO 6431ISO 15552DIN ISO 6431DIN 24554

行业分类与别名

活塞 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Contaminated compressed air containing particulates->Abrasive wear and scoring of piston surface->Install proper filtration (5μm or better) with automatic drains; implement regular air quality testing
Inadequate lubrication of cylinder bore->Increased friction leading to stick-slip motion and premature seal wear->Implement automatic lubrication systems; use self-lubricating piston seals; establish lubrication schedule
Misalignment between piston rod and cylinder->Uneven loading causing accelerated wear on one side of piston->Use precision alignment tools during installation; install flexible rod couplings; implement laser alignment verification

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Seal failure causing pressure loss
1
Piston scoring from contaminated air
2
Fatigue failure under cyclic loading
3
Corrosion in humid environments
4
Misalignment causing uneven wear

合规与检测

tolerance
Cylinder bore: IT8/IT9 per ISO 286; Piston diameter: f7/f8 fit; Concentricity: 0.05mm TIR maximum
test method
Pressure testing per ISO 19973-1; Leakage testing with soap solution or pressure decay method; Dimensional verification with CMM; Surface roughness measurement with profilometer

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What causes piston wear in pneumatic actuators?

Piston wear results from friction against cylinder walls, contamination from particulates in compressed air, inadequate lubrication, misalignment causing uneven loading, and corrosion from moisture in air lines. Regular maintenance including air filtration, proper lubrication, and alignment checks minimizes wear.

How do I select the right piston material?

Consider operating environment (corrosive, high-temperature), load requirements (static/dynamic forces), weight constraints, and compatibility with cylinder materials. Aluminum offers light weight, steel provides strength, stainless steel resists corrosion, and composite materials may be used for specialized applications.

What are common piston failure modes?

Common failures include seal degradation leading to air leakage, scoring/galling of piston surface from contamination, fatigue cracking under cyclic loading, corrosion pitting in humid environments, and thread/stripping at rod connection points.

我可以直接联系工厂吗?

CNFX 是开放目录,不是交易平台或采购代理。工厂资料和表单用于帮助你准备直接沟通。

CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

CNFX 制造商资料、技术分类、公开产品信息和持续合理性检查。

初步技术归类
本页用于结构化准备研究、RFQ 和供应商评估,不替代买方自己的供应商资质审查、标准核验和技术批准。

请求制造能力信息: 活塞

说明目标数量、应用场景、交期和关键技术要求,用于准备 RFQ 或供应商评估。

谢谢,信息已发送。
谢谢,信息已收到。

需要制造 活塞?

对比具备该组件加工或装配能力的制造商资料。

创建制造商档案 联系我们
上一个组件
活动颚板
下一个组件
活塞/柱塞
URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:PISTON