行业组件数据 · 2026

活塞杆/电机轴

A precision-machined cylindrical rod that converts linear motion in pneumatic/hydraulic systems or rotational motion in electric motors.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 活塞杆/电机轴 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

The piston rod (in pneumatic/diaphragm systems) or motor shaft (in electric motors) is a critical load-bearing component that transmits mechanical force or torque. In pneumatic applications, it connects the piston to external machinery, converting compressed air energy into linear motion. In electric motors, it transfers rotational torque from the rotor to driven equipment. Both variants require high dimensional accuracy, surface finish, and structural integrity to withstand cyclic stresses.

组件规格

定义
The piston rod (in pneumatic/diaphragm systems) or motor shaft (in electric motors) is a critical load-bearing component that transmits mechanical force or torque. In pneumatic applications, it connects the piston to external machinery, converting compressed air energy into linear motion. In electric motors, it transfers rotational torque from the rotor to driven equipment. Both variants require high dimensional accuracy, surface finish, and structural integrity to withstand cyclic stresses.
工作原理
Operates on force/torque transmission principles: In pneumatic systems, compressed air acts on the piston, pushing/pulling the rod linearly. In electric motors, electromagnetic induction creates rotational force on the rotor, transferred via the shaft. Both rely on precise alignment and minimal deflection to maintain efficiency.
材料
Typically alloy steels (AISI 41404340) for strength and wear resistancestainless steels (304316) for corrosion resistancesometimes aluminum alloys for lightweight applications. Surface treatments include chrome platingnitridingor induction hardening.
Hardness
45-55 HRC (hardened)
Length Range
50-2000 mm
Straightness
≤0.1 mm/m
Surface Roughness
Ra 0.4-1.6 μm
Diameter Tolerance
h6/h7 (ISO)
标准
ISO 286-2DIN 748ISO 2768-1

行业分类与别名

活塞杆/电机轴 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Improper heat treatment or material defects->Fracture under load->Implement material certification and non-destructive testing (ultrasonic, magnetic particle)
Inadequate lubrication or contamination->Excessive wear and seal leakage->Use sealed bearing systems and regular maintenance schedules

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Fatigue failure from cyclic loading
1
Bending or buckling under compressive loads
2
Wear and corrosion reducing lifespan
3
Misalignment causing seal damage

合规与检测

tolerance
Geometric tolerances per ISO 1101; diameter tolerance IT6/IT7
test method
Dimensional inspection (CMM), hardness testing (Rockwell), surface roughness measurement, fatigue testing per ISO 12107

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between a piston rod and a motor shaft?

A piston rod transmits linear motion in pneumatic/hydraulic systems, while a motor shaft transmits rotational torque in electric motors. Both are cylindrical rods but differ in loading conditions and connection methods.

How do I select the right material for a piston rod?

Consider operating environment: use alloy steel for high strength, stainless steel for corrosive environments, and aluminum for weight-sensitive applications. Surface hardening is often required for wear resistance.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

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初步技术归类
本页用于结构化准备研究、RFQ 和供应商评估,不替代买方自己的供应商资质审查、标准核验和技术批准。

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:PISTON_ROD_MOTOR_SHAFT