行业组件数据 · 2026

定位格架

A structural component in nuclear fuel assemblies that maintains precise spacing between fuel rods for optimal coolant flow and heat transfer.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 定位格架 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

The spacer grid is a critical structural component within nuclear fuel assemblies, typically constructed from zirconium alloys or other corrosion-resistant materials. It consists of a lattice structure with precisely engineered cells that hold individual fuel rods in fixed positions, maintaining uniform spacing throughout the assembly. This component ensures proper coolant flow distribution, prevents rod vibration and fretting wear, and contributes to the structural integrity of the fuel bundle under extreme thermal and mechanical conditions.

组件规格

定义
The spacer grid is a critical structural component within nuclear fuel assemblies, typically constructed from zirconium alloys or other corrosion-resistant materials. It consists of a lattice structure with precisely engineered cells that hold individual fuel rods in fixed positions, maintaining uniform spacing throughout the assembly. This component ensures proper coolant flow distribution, prevents rod vibration and fretting wear, and contributes to the structural integrity of the fuel bundle under extreme thermal and mechanical conditions.
工作原理
The spacer grid operates on mechanical constraint principles, using spring clips and dimples within each cell to securely hold fuel rods while allowing for thermal expansion. The grid's geometry creates flow channels that direct coolant (typically water) around each rod, optimizing heat removal while minimizing pressure drop. Some advanced designs incorporate mixing vanes to enhance turbulence and heat transfer efficiency.
材料
Zirconium alloys (Zircaloy-2Zircaloy-4ZIRLOM5)Nickel-based alloys (Inconel)Stainless steel (304316) for specific applications. Material selection depends on neutron economycorrosion resistanceand mechanical strength requirements.
Cell Size
12-15 mm typical
Grid Height
30-50 mm
Spring Force
10-50 N per contact
Pressure Drop
5-15 kPa per grid
Design Lifetime
4-6 years (typical fuel cycle)
Operating Temperature
Up to 350°C
标准
ISO 18279ASTM B811RCC-EASME BPVC Section III

行业分类与别名

定位格架 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Inadequate spring force or wear->Fuel rod vibration leading to fretting wear and potential cladding failure->Regular inspection, proper material selection, optimized spring design, and flow conditioning
Corrosion in aggressive coolant environments->Loss of structural integrity and dimensional stability->Use of corrosion-resistant alloys, proper water chemistry control, and protective coatings
Thermal expansion mismatch->Distortion or binding of fuel rods->Accurate thermal expansion coefficient matching, compliant spring designs, and adequate clearance allowances

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Grid-to-rod fretting wear
1
Flow-induced vibration
2
Corrosion-induced degradation
3
Mechanical deformation under thermal cycling
4
Potential for debris accumulation

合规与检测

tolerance
±0.05 mm for critical dimensions, ±0.1 mm for overall grid dimensions
test method
Dimensional inspection (CMM), spring force testing, flow testing, vibration testing, corrosion testing per ASTM standards

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来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the primary function of a spacer grid in nuclear fuel assemblies?

The primary function is to maintain precise spacing between fuel rods to ensure uniform coolant flow, prevent rod vibration and contact, and optimize heat transfer from the fuel rods to the coolant.

Why are zirconium alloys commonly used for spacer grids?

Zirconium alloys offer excellent corrosion resistance in high-temperature water, low neutron absorption (good neutron economy), and adequate mechanical strength for long-term operation in nuclear reactor environments.

How do spacer grids affect reactor safety?

Properly designed spacer grids maintain fuel rod integrity, prevent flow-induced vibration that could lead to wear or failure, ensure adequate cooling during normal and accident conditions, and contribute to overall fuel assembly structural stability.

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:SPACER_GRID