行业组件数据 · 2026

定子叶片

Stationary airfoil-shaped components in turbines/expanders that direct and accelerate fluid flow onto rotating blades.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 定子叶片 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

Stator vanes are stationary aerodynamic components positioned upstream of rotor blades in turbine or expander sections. Their primary function is to convert pressure energy into kinetic energy by accelerating and directing fluid flow at optimal angles onto subsequent rotating blades. They create controlled swirl, regulate mass flow rates, and maintain boundary layer stability while minimizing turbulence and pressure losses. In axial-flow configurations, they're arranged in circumferential rows with precise spacing to ensure uniform flow distribution.

组件规格

定义
Stator vanes are stationary aerodynamic components positioned upstream of rotor blades in turbine or expander sections. Their primary function is to convert pressure energy into kinetic energy by accelerating and directing fluid flow at optimal angles onto subsequent rotating blades. They create controlled swirl, regulate mass flow rates, and maintain boundary layer stability while minimizing turbulence and pressure losses. In axial-flow configurations, they're arranged in circumferential rows with precise spacing to ensure uniform flow distribution.
工作原理
Stator vanes operate on fluid dynamics principles: 1) Pressure-to-velocity conversion through convergent nozzle profiles, 2) Flow direction control via airfoil camber and stagger angles, 3) Boundary layer management using trailing edge designs. They receive high-pressure fluid from upstream stages, accelerate it through converging passages, and discharge it at specific angles (typically 15-40°) to optimize impulse/reaction effects on rotor blades.
材料
Nickel-based superalloys (Inconel 718Hastelloy X)titanium alloys (Ti-6Al-4V)stainless steels (17-4PH)with thermal barrier coatings (YSZ) and oxidation-resistant coatings (Aluminide). Operating temperature ranges: -200°C to 1100°C depending on application.
Solidity
1.2-2.0
Aspect Ratio
1.5-4.0
Chord Length
50-300 mm
Stagger Angle
20-45°
Leading Edge Radius
0.5-2.0 mm
Trailing Edge Thickness
0.3-1.2 mm
标准
ISO 1217ISO 5389DIN 4312API 617

行业分类与别名

定子叶片 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Resonant vibration from upstream disturbances->High-cycle fatigue cracking at trailing edge->Implement damping wires, optimize natural frequency spacing (>20% margin), use friction dampers in vane shrouds
Hot corrosion in sulfur-containing environments->Material degradation and thickness reduction->Apply Aluminide coatings, maintain operating temperatures above acid dew point, implement wash systems

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Flow separation at off-design conditions
1
Foreign object damage (FOD)
2
High-cycle fatigue from vortex shedding
3
Thermal creep in hot sections
4
Corrosion/erosion in wet gas applications

合规与检测

tolerance
Profile tolerance ±0.05mm, surface roughness Ra 0.8-1.6μm, wall thickness variation <5%
test method
Laser scanning for profile verification, fluorescent penetrant inspection for cracks, coordinate measuring machines for dimensional checks

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What's the difference between stator vanes and nozzle guide vanes?

Stator vanes is the general term for stationary airfoils in turbomachinery. Nozzle guide vanes specifically refer to the first stator row immediately upstream of turbine rotors in gas turbines, where they function as convergent nozzles.

How do stator vanes affect turbine efficiency?

They optimize efficiency by: 1) Minimizing incidence losses through proper flow angle alignment, 2) Reducing secondary flow losses with endwall contouring, 3) Controlling wake interactions between blade rows, typically contributing 2-8% to stage efficiency.

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