行业组件数据 · 2026

阀杆和针阀

Precision metering valve stem and needle assembly for accurate fluid dosing in industrial applications.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 阀杆和针阀 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

The stem and needle assembly is a critical component of metering valves, consisting of a stem that provides linear motion and a tapered needle that precisely regulates fluid flow through an orifice. This assembly enables accurate volumetric control of liquids or gases in dosing, dispensing, and injection systems across various industries.

组件规格

定义
The stem and needle assembly is a critical component of metering valves, consisting of a stem that provides linear motion and a tapered needle that precisely regulates fluid flow through an orifice. This assembly enables accurate volumetric control of liquids or gases in dosing, dispensing, and injection systems across various industries.
工作原理
The stem transmits rotational or linear input motion to the needle, which moves axially within a seat. The tapered geometry of the needle creates a variable annular gap with the seat orifice, allowing precise modulation of flow area. When fully closed, the needle seals against the seat to prevent leakage; when opened, it permits controlled fluid passage proportional to displacement.
材料
Stem: 316 stainless steel (AISI 316) or 17-4PH stainless steel for corrosion resistance and strength. Needle: Tungsten carbideceramic (Al2O3)or hardened stainless steel for wear resistance and precise sealing. Optional coatings: PTFE for chemical inertnesschromium plating for hardness.
Leakage Rate
<0.01% of max flow
Thread Pitch
0.5-2.0 mm
Flow Accuracy
±1% of setpoint
Repeatability
±0.5%
Stem Diameter
3-12 mm
Temperature Range
-40°C to 200°C
Needle Taper Angle
30-60 degrees
Operating Pressure
Up to 100 bar
标准
ISO 5208DIN 3356ISO 17292

行业分类与别名

阀杆和针阀 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Abrasive particles in fluid->Erosion of needle taper and seat, leading to increased leakage and reduced accuracy->Use hardened materials (e.g., tungsten carbide), install upstream filtration, implement regular wear inspection schedules
Thermal expansion mismatch->Binding or seizure of stem in guide, preventing adjustment->Select materials with similar thermal coefficients, design with clearance allowances, use high-temperature lubricants
Over-torquing during adjustment->Thread damage or needle deformation, causing permanent flow deviation->Implement torque-limiting tools, provide clear calibration procedures, use digital position indicators

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Wear and erosion from abrasive fluids
1
Corrosion from aggressive chemicals
2
Thread galling or seizing
3
Improper assembly causing leakage
4
Calibration drift over time

合规与检测

tolerance
Needle taper: ±0.5°, Stem straightness: 0.01 mm/100 mm, Thread fit: Class 2A/2B per ASME B1.13M
test method
Flow calibration per ISO 4064, leak testing per ISO 5208, material verification per ASTM A276, surface finish measurement per ISO 4287

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between a stem and needle in metering valves?

The stem is the shaft that transmits motion (typically via threads), while the needle is the tapered end that regulates flow. They may be integrated as one piece or assembled separately.

How do I select materials for stem and needle components?

Choose based on fluid compatibility, pressure, temperature, and wear requirements. Common combinations include stainless steel stems with carbide needles for abrasive fluids.

What maintenance is required for stem and needle assemblies?

Regular inspection for wear, cleaning of threads and sealing surfaces, lubrication of stem threads (if applicable), and calibration checks to ensure flow accuracy.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

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初步技术归类
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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:STEM_AND_NEEDLE