行业组件数据 · 2026

应变片/压阻传感器

Precision strain measurement component converting mechanical deformation into electrical resistance changes for pressure sensing applications.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 应变片/压阻传感器 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

A strain gauge or piezoresistor is a precision sensing element that measures mechanical strain by detecting changes in electrical resistance when subjected to deformation. In pressure sensors/transducers, it converts applied pressure into measurable electrical signals through the piezoresistive effect, where material resistance changes proportionally to mechanical stress. These components are typically bonded to a diaphragm or beam that flexes under pressure, with the resulting strain altering the gauge's resistance in a Wheatstone bridge configuration for accurate pressure measurement.

组件规格

定义
A strain gauge or piezoresistor is a precision sensing element that measures mechanical strain by detecting changes in electrical resistance when subjected to deformation. In pressure sensors/transducers, it converts applied pressure into measurable electrical signals through the piezoresistive effect, where material resistance changes proportionally to mechanical stress. These components are typically bonded to a diaphragm or beam that flexes under pressure, with the resulting strain altering the gauge's resistance in a Wheatstone bridge configuration for accurate pressure measurement.
工作原理
Operates on the piezoresistive effect where mechanical strain causes changes in electrical resistance. When pressure deforms the sensing element, its conductive path length and cross-sectional area change, altering resistance proportionally to the applied strain. This resistance change is measured using a Wheatstone bridge circuit that converts it into a voltage output corresponding to the pressure input.
材料
Constantan or Karma alloy foil (for metallic strain gauges)silicon with doped semiconductor regions (for piezoresistors)polyimide or epoxy backingcopper or gold lead wiresprotective coatings of silicone gel or epoxy.
Accuracy
±0.1% to ±0.5% FS
Resistance
120Ω, 350Ω, 1000Ω
Gauge Factor
2.0-4.0
Strain Range
±5000 με
Temperature Range
-40°C to +150°C
Excitation Voltage
5-10V DC
Bridge Configuration
Quarter, half or full bridge
标准
ISO 376DIN 51221

行业分类与别名

应变片/压阻传感器 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Temperature fluctuations->Resistance drift and measurement inaccuracy->Implement temperature compensation circuits, use temperature-stable materials, and maintain operating within specified temperature ranges
Mechanical overpressure->Permanent deformation or rupture of sensing element->Install pressure relief valves, use pressure limiters, and specify sensors with appropriate pressure ratings
Environmental contamination->Corrosion or short circuits->Apply protective coatings, use hermetic sealing, and maintain clean operating environments

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Temperature sensitivity causing measurement drift
1
Creep and hysteresis effects over time
2
Moisture ingress damaging electrical connections
3
Fatigue failure from cyclic loading
4
Adhesive failure compromising bond integrity

合规与检测

tolerance
±0.25% of full scale for standard industrial applications, ±0.1% for precision applications
test method
Calibration against traceable pressure standards, temperature cycling tests, long-term stability testing, vibration and shock resistance testing per ISO 376

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采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the difference between strain gauge and piezoresistor?

Strain gauges typically use metallic foil that changes resistance due to geometric deformation, while piezoresistors use semiconductor materials where resistance changes due to the piezoresistive effect in the crystal structure. Piezoresistors generally have higher gauge factors but are more temperature sensitive.

How are strain gauges installed in pressure sensors?

They are bonded to a diaphragm or beam using specialized adhesives, precisely aligned to measure strain in the desired direction. The installation requires surface preparation, proper adhesive curing, and protective coating to ensure long-term stability and accuracy.

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