行业组件数据 · 2026

支撑砾石

Support gravel is a graded granular material used in underdrain systems to provide structural support, prevent media migration, and ensure uniform flow distribution in industrial filtration applications.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 支撑砾石 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

Support gravel, also known as support media or underdrain gravel, is a carefully sized and graded aggregate material placed in the underdrain system of industrial filters. It serves multiple critical functions: providing a stable foundation for filter media (such as sand or anthracite), preventing fine media particles from entering and clogging the underdrain laterals, promoting uniform water or fluid distribution across the filter bed, and facilitating efficient backwashing during filter regeneration cycles. The material is characterized by its particle size distribution, hardness, and chemical inertness to withstand operational conditions.

组件规格

定义
Support gravel, also known as support media or underdrain gravel, is a carefully sized and graded aggregate material placed in the underdrain system of industrial filters. It serves multiple critical functions: providing a stable foundation for filter media (such as sand or anthracite), preventing fine media particles from entering and clogging the underdrain laterals, promoting uniform water or fluid distribution across the filter bed, and facilitating efficient backwashing during filter regeneration cycles. The material is characterized by its particle size distribution, hardness, and chemical inertness to withstand operational conditions.
工作原理
Support gravel operates on the principle of graded filtration and structural support. It is layered with progressively smaller particle sizes from bottom to top, creating a stable transition zone between the coarse underdrain laterals and the fine filter media. This arrangement prevents media migration into the underdrain, ensures even fluid distribution during filtration and backwashing by reducing channeling, and maintains bed integrity under hydraulic loads. The gravel's porosity allows fluid passage while its mechanical strength supports the overlying media.
材料
Typically composed of harddurablechemically inert natural aggregates like quartzitegraniteor silica gravel. Must be free of claysiltand organic impurities. Common specifications include: SiO2 content >95%hardness >6 Mohsspecific gravity 2.6-2.7and acid solubility <5%.
Hardness
>6 Mohs
Porosity
38-42%
Roundness
Sub-rounded to rounded
Sphericity
>0.6
Bulk Density
1600-1800 kg/m³
Particle Size
2-64 mm (graded layers: 64-32 mm, 32-16 mm, 16-8 mm, 8-4 mm, 4-2 mm)
Acid Solubility
<5% in HCl
Uniformity Coefficient
<1.5
标准
ISO 9001ISO 14001DIN 4924AWWA B100

行业分类与别名

支撑砾石 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Incorrect particle size distribution->Media migration into underdrain, clogging, and reduced filtration efficiency->Use properly graded gravel per specifications; conduct sieve analysis during installation
Chemical attack from acidic or alkaline fluids->Gradual dissolution, loss of structural integrity, and contamination of filtrate->Select chemically inert materials; monitor fluid pH and composition regularly
Poor installation or compaction->Uneven flow distribution, channeling, and reduced backwash efficiency->Follow layered installation procedures; avoid excessive compaction during placement

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Improper grading leading to media migration
1
Chemical degradation from aggressive fluids
2
Compaction reducing porosity
3
Contamination from impurities

合规与检测

tolerance
Particle size tolerance ±10% of specified range; uniformity coefficient <1.5; acid solubility <5%
test method
Sieve analysis per ASTM C136/C136M; acid solubility test per ASTM D3042; hardness testing per Mohs scale; chemical composition analysis via XRF

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the purpose of support gravel in an underdrain system?

Support gravel provides structural support to filter media, prevents media migration into underdrain laterals, ensures uniform flow distribution, and facilitates effective backwashing in industrial filtration systems.

How is support gravel sized and layered?

Support gravel is graded into multiple layers with decreasing particle size from bottom to top (e.g., 64-32 mm at bottom to 4-2 mm at top). This graded approach creates a stable transition zone and prevents clogging.

What materials are suitable for support gravel?

Hard, chemically inert materials like quartzite, granite, or silica gravel are preferred. They must have high SiO2 content, low acid solubility, and durability to withstand operational stresses.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

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初步技术归类
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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:SUPPORT_GRAVEL