行业组件数据 · 2026

支撑环

A backup ring is a non-sealing component that supports and prevents extrusion of hydraulic/pneumatic seals under high pressure.

技术定义与适配语境
典型 支撑环 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

A backup ring is an annular component installed adjacent to a primary seal (such as an O-ring or U-cup) in hydraulic or pneumatic systems. Its primary function is to provide mechanical support to the seal, preventing it from extruding into the clearance gap between mating parts under high pressure, extreme temperature fluctuations, or dynamic conditions. This extends seal life and maintains system integrity by ensuring the seal remains properly positioned and functional.

组件规格

定义
A backup ring is an annular component installed adjacent to a primary seal (such as an O-ring or U-cup) in hydraulic or pneumatic systems. Its primary function is to provide mechanical support to the seal, preventing it from extruding into the clearance gap between mating parts under high pressure, extreme temperature fluctuations, or dynamic conditions. This extends seal life and maintains system integrity by ensuring the seal remains properly positioned and functional.
工作原理
The backup ring works by filling the clearance gap between the piston rod and cylinder bore or gland. When system pressure increases, it acts as a physical barrier, absorbing pressure and preventing the softer seal material from deforming and extruding into this gap. It distributes mechanical stress and maintains the seal's geometry under operational loads.
材料
Typically made from rigidlow-frictionand pressure-resistant materials. Common specifications include: PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) for chemical resistance and low frictionNylon (Polyamide) for general durabilityPEEK (Polyetheretherketone) for high-temperature applicationsPolyurethane for abrasion resistanceand filled PTFE composites (e.g.glass-filledbronze-filled) for enhanced strength.
Hardness
70-95 Shore D
Thickness
1-3 mm typically
Inner Diameter
Matches piston rod diameter
Outer Diameter
Fits within cylinder bore/gland
Pressure Range
Up to 600 bar (8700 psi)
Temperature Range
-40°C to +200°C (material-dependent)
标准
ISO 3601-3DIN 3771SAE J515

行业分类与别名

支撑环 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Insufficient backup ring hardness or thickness->Seal extrusion into clearance gap under high pressure->Use reinforced materials (e.g., glass-filled PTFE) and ensure proper dimensional specs
Chemical incompatibility with hydraulic fluid->Backup ring swelling, cracking, or loss of mechanical properties->Select chemically resistant materials (e.g., virgin PTFE) and verify fluid compatibility charts
Improper installation or misalignment->Uneven wear, seal distortion, or system leakage->Follow manufacturer installation guidelines, use installation tools, and inspect during assembly

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Seal extrusion without backup leading to leakage
1
Incorrect installation causing ring damage or misalignment
2
Material incompatibility with system fluids
3
Excessive clearance gaps reducing effectiveness
4
Thermal degradation in high-temperature environments

合规与检测

tolerance
Typically IT7/IT8 per ISO 286, with precise inner/outer diameter and thickness controls
test method
Pressure testing per ISO 3601-3, dimensional inspection via CMM, material verification per ASTM standards

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

When is a backup ring necessary?

Backup rings are essential in high-pressure systems (typically above 150 bar), with large clearance gaps, under extreme temperature swings, or in dynamic applications to prevent seal failure.

Can backup rings be used with all seal types?

Primarily used with elastomeric seals like O-rings, U-cups, and rod seals; not typically needed with metal seals or self-supporting designs.

How do I select the right backup ring material?

Choose based on operating conditions: PTFE for chemical/thermal resistance, Nylon for cost-effectiveness, PEEK for high temperatures, and consider filled composites for wear resistance.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

数据基础

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初步技术归类
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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:BACKUP_RING