行业组件数据 · 2026

轴承孔

Precision-machined cylindrical bore in aluminum housing for bearing installation and support

技术定义与适配语境
典型 轴承孔 会按材料、尺寸公差、适配关系和失效风险在 机械和设备制造 中评估。

A bearing bore is a precisely machined cylindrical cavity within an aluminum CNC machined bearing housing designed to accommodate and secure rolling element bearings (such as ball bearings or roller bearings). This component ensures accurate radial and axial positioning of the bearing, maintains proper clearance fits (typically H7 or similar tolerance grades), and provides structural support to handle operational loads while facilitating efficient heat dissipation and lubrication management in rotating machinery systems.

组件规格

定义
A bearing bore is a precisely machined cylindrical cavity within an aluminum CNC machined bearing housing designed to accommodate and secure rolling element bearings (such as ball bearings or roller bearings). This component ensures accurate radial and axial positioning of the bearing, maintains proper clearance fits (typically H7 or similar tolerance grades), and provides structural support to handle operational loads while facilitating efficient heat dissipation and lubrication management in rotating machinery systems.
工作原理
The bearing bore functions by providing a rigid, dimensionally stable interface that precisely locates the bearing outer race. It maintains interference or clearance fits as specified to prevent bearing creep under load while allowing for thermal expansion. The bore's surface finish and geometric accuracy (roundness, cylindricity) ensure even load distribution, minimize vibration, and extend bearing service life by reducing stress concentrations and misalignment.
材料
Aluminum alloy (typically 6061-T6 or 7075-T6)with optional anodizing or hard coating for wear resistance. Material specifications include: density 2.7 g/cm³tensile strength 310 MPa (6061-T6) or 572 MPa (7075-T6)thermal conductivity 167 W/m·Kand hardness 95 HB (6061-T6) or 150 HB (7075-T6).
Chamfer
0.5×45°
Surface finish
Ra 0.8-1.6 μm
Depth tolerance
±0.05 mm
Diameter tolerance
H7 (ISO)
Roundness tolerance
0.005 mm
Cylindricity tolerance
0.008 mm
Operating temperature range
-20°C to +150°C
Maximum radial load capacity
Depends on housing design (typically 5-20 kN)
标准
ISO 286-2ISO 1101DIN 7154DIN 7182

行业分类与别名

轴承孔 的常用贸易名称、技术标识和检索关键词。

上级产品

该组件会出现在以下整机或工业产品中。

FMEA · 风险与缓解

诱因 → 失效模式 → 工程缓解

Insufficient interference fit or improper tolerance selection->Bearing outer race rotates within housing (bearing creep), leading to fretting corrosion, heat generation, and eventual catastrophic failure->Implement proper tolerance selection (H7 for clearance, P7 for interference), verify fit with go/no-go gauges, apply retaining compounds for critical applications
Poor surface finish or geometric inaccuracies (out-of-round, taper)->Uneven load distribution on bearing, increased vibration, reduced bearing life, excessive heat generation->Implement strict quality control for surface finish (Ra ≤ 1.6 μm) and geometric tolerances (roundness ≤ 0.005 mm), use precision boring tools with proper tool maintenance
Thermal expansion mismatch between aluminum housing and steel bearing->Fit changes during operation, leading to either excessive clearance or interference, causing bearing seizure or excessive play->Calculate thermal expansion coefficients for operating temperature range, design for worst-case scenarios, consider bearing materials with compatible expansion rates

工业生态与工程逻辑

0
Bearing creep due to improper fit
1
Thermal expansion mismatch
2
Corrosion in harsh environments
3
Fatigue cracking under cyclic loads
4
Geometric inaccuracies causing premature bearing failure

合规与检测

tolerance
H7 per ISO 286-2 for diameters up to 500 mm, geometric tolerances per ISO 1101
test method
CMM verification of diameter, roundness, and cylindricity; surface roughness testing per ISO 4287; functional testing with bearing installation and rotation under load

制造该组件的工厂

来自 CNFX 组件能力表的相关制造商资料。

制造商列表用于前期研究和供应商能力理解,不代表认证、排名或交易担保。

采购评估维度

不是客户评论,也不是实时热度。以下维度用于前期 RFQ 准备和供应商评估。

技术文档
4/5
制造能力
4/5
可检验性
5/5
供应商透明度
3/5

这些分值是采购评估维度示例,不代表真实客户评分、具体国家买家反馈或实时询盘。

相关组件

常见问题

What is the standard tolerance for bearing bores in aluminum housings?

The most common tolerance is H7 according to ISO 286-2, which provides a clearance fit for most bearing applications, typically ranging from +0.000 mm to +0.025 mm for a 50 mm bore.

Why is surface finish important for bearing bores?

Proper surface finish (typically Ra 0.8-1.6 μm) ensures even load distribution, prevents premature bearing wear, reduces friction heat generation, and maintains lubrication film integrity.

Can bearing bores be repaired if damaged?

Minor damage can be repaired using precision boring and sleeving techniques, but significant damage usually requires housing replacement to maintain dimensional accuracy and load capacity.

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CNFX Industrial Component Index · 机械和设备制造

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URN:CNFX:ME:UNIT:BEARING_BORE